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04/27/06 - USPTO Class 514 |  13 views | #20060089304 | Prev - Next | About this Page  514 rss/xml feed  monitor keywords

Treatment of psoriasis through down-regulation of the egf-receptor with topically-applied egf

USPTO Application #: 20060089304
Title: Treatment of psoriasis through down-regulation of the egf-receptor with topically-applied egf
Abstract: From unrelated but similar fields it is deduced that certain forms of psoriasis can be effectively treated through topical application of EGF-containing formulations. This patent application summarizes the theoretical basis for this finding and requests protection for the idea, while clinical evaluation is in preparation. (end of abstract)



Agent: Bell, Boyd, & Lloyd LLC - Chicago, IL, US
Inventor: Rudi D. Neirinckx
USPTO Applicaton #: 20060089304 - Class: 514012000 (USPTO)

Related Patent Categories: Drug, Bio-affecting And Body Treating Compositions, Designated Organic Active Ingredient Containing (doai), Peptide Containing (e.g., Protein, Peptones, Fibrinogen, Etc.) Doai, Cyclopeptides, 25 Or More Peptide Repeating Units In Known Peptide Chain Structure

Treatment of psoriasis through down-regulation of the egf-receptor with topically-applied egf description/claims


The Patent Description & Claims data below is from USPTO Patent Application 20060089304, Treatment of psoriasis through down-regulation of the egf-receptor with topically-applied egf.

Brief Patent Description - Full Patent Description - Patent Application Claims
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INTRODUCTION

[0001] Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder that affects approximately 4.0 million people in the US., and annual treatment costs in the USA alone are estimated at over $1.5 billion. There are no currently available drugs for this disease that offer satisfactory efficacy and safety. Psoriatic lesions are caused by the hyperproliferation of keratinocytes, but it has been demonstrated that EGF-R signalling is required for the growth of keratinocytes.

[0002] It has been demonstrated that the upper epidermal layer in psoriatic tissue contains levels of EGF receptors (EGFR) more similar to the levels found in the mitotically-active basal cell layer of skin. In normal epidermis r-EGF is located primarily in the germinative layer, which contains r-EGF levels 4 times higher than those found in the more-diferentiated cells of the upper epidermal layers. In psoriatic lesions the upper epidermal layers shows r-EGF levels 2.times. higher than in normal tissue, while the germanitive layer has normal levels. (L. A. Nanney et al; J. Invest. Dermat. Vol 85, p 260-265).

[0003] There is only a poor correlation between the levels of r-EGF and the level of cellular proliferation. An example of cells with elevated metabolism but low mitotic activity is the case of the sweat duct epithelium. Similarly, the high level of r-EGF indicates elevated metabolism rather than lack of differentiation in psoriatic lesions.

PROPOSAL

[0004] As the main difference in r-EGF distribution in normal and psoriatic tissue is the abnormal retention of the receptor beyond the first 2-3 cell rows in the stratum basilis in psoriatic tissue, we propose to reduce these concentrations through a down regulation of the receptor using higher than normal levels of EGF at the level of the receptor.

[0005] This is similar to the down regulation of FSH and LH excretion through the saturation of pituitary GnRH receptors in response to a constant level of GnRH.



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