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10/25/07 - USPTO Class 607 |  56 views | #20070250119 | Prev - Next | About this Page  607 rss/xml feed  monitor keywords

Systems and methods for altering brain and body functions and for treating conditions and diseases of the same

USPTO Application #: 20070250119
Title: Systems and methods for altering brain and body functions and for treating conditions and diseases of the same
Abstract: The present invention relates to systems and methods for management of brain and body functions and sensory perception. For example, the present invention provides systems and methods of sensory substitution and sensory enhancement (augmentation) as well as motor control enhancement. The present invention also provides systems and methods of treating diseases and conditions, as well as providing enhanced physical and mental health and performance through sensory substitution, sensory enhancement, and related effects. (end of abstract)



Agent: Medlen & Carroll, LLP - San Francisco, CA, US
Inventors: Mitchell Eugene Tyler, Yuri Petrovich Danilov, Paul Bach-y-Rita, Juana Esther Bach-y-Rita
USPTO Applicaton #: 20070250119 - Class: 607002000 (USPTO)

Related Patent Categories: Surgery: Light, Thermal, And Electrical Application, Light, Thermal, And Electrical Application, Electrical Therapeutic Systems

Systems and methods for altering brain and body functions and for treating conditions and diseases of the same description/claims


The Patent Description & Claims data below is from USPTO Patent Application 20070250119, Systems and methods for altering brain and body functions and for treating conditions and diseases of the same.

Brief Patent Description - Full Patent Description - Patent Application Claims
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[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/761,709 filed Jan. 24, 2006, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/033,246 filed Jan. 11, 2005, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0003] The present invention relates to systems and methods for management of brain and body functions and sensory perception. For example, the present invention provides systems and methods of sensory substitution and sensory enhancement (augmentation) as well as motor control enhancement. The present invention also provides systems and methods for treating diseases and conditions, as well as providing enhanced physical and mental health and performance through sensory substitution, sensory enhancement, and related effects.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0004] The mammalian brain, and the human brain in particular, is capable of processing tremendous amounts of information in complex manners. The brain continuously receives and translates sensory information from multiple sensory sources including, for example, visual, auditory, olfactory, and tactile sources. Through processing, movement, and awareness training, subjects have been able to recover and enhance sensory perception, discrimination, and memory, demonstrating a range of untapped capabilities. What are needed are systems and methods for better expanding, accessing, and controlling these capabilities.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0005] FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of information flow to and from the brain.

[0006] FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of information flow to and from the brain from traditional means, and from employing systems and methods of the present invention.

[0007] FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of information flow from a video source to the brain using a tongue-based electrotactile system of the present invention.

[0008] FIG. 4 shows examples of different types of information that may be conveyed by the systems and methods of the present invention.

[0009] FIG. 5 shows a circuit configuration for an enhanced catheter system of the present invention.

[0010] FIG. 6 shows a waveform pattern used in some embodiments of the present invention.

[0011] FIG. 7 shows a sensor pattern in a surgical probe embodiment of the present invention.

[0012] FIG. 8 shows a testing system for testing a surgical probe system of the present invention.

[0013] FIG. 9 shows a sensor pattern in a surgical probe embodiment of the present invention.

[0014] FIG. 10 shows four trajectory error cues as displayed on the tongue display for use in a navigation embodiments of the present invention: (a) "On course; proceed." (b) "Translate, step `Up`." (c) "Translate `Right`." (d) Rotate `Right`." Forward motion along trajectory is indicated by flashing of displayed pattern. Black areas on diagrams represent active regions on 12.times.12 array. Gray arrows indicate direction of image on display.

[0015] FIG. 11 shows data from a tongue mapping experiment of the present invention.

[0016] FIG. 12 shows data from a tongue mapping experiment of the present invention.

[0017] FIG. 13 shows data from a tongue mapping experiment of the present invention.

[0018] FIG. 14 shows data from a tongue mapping experiment of the present invention.

[0019] FIG. 15 is a simplified perspective view of an exemplary input system wherein an array of transmitters 104 magnetically actuates motion of a corresponding array of stimulators 100 implanted below the skin 102.

[0020] FIG. 16 is a simplified cross-sectional side view of a stimulator 200 of a second exemplary input system, wherein the stimulator 200 delivers motion output to a user via a deformable diaphragm 212.

[0021] FIG. 17 is a simplified circuit diagram showing exemplary components suitable for use in the stimulator 200 of FIG. 16.

[0022] FIG. 18 shows an exemplary in-mouth electrotactile stimulation device of the present invention.

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Brief Patent Description - Full Patent Description - Patent Application Claims

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Industry Class:
Surgery: light, thermal, and electrical application

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