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Sharing, managing and communicating information over a computer networkRelated Patent Categories: Data Processing: Presentation Processing Of Document, Operator Interface Processing, And Screen Saver Display Processing, Presentation Processing Of Document, Structured Document (e.g., Html, Sgml, Oda, Cda)Sharing, managing and communicating information over a computer network description/claimsThe Patent Description & Claims data below is from USPTO Patent Application 20070250767, Sharing, managing and communicating information over a computer network. Brief Patent Description - Full Patent Description - Patent Application Claims
[0001] This application claims benefit under 35 U.S.C. .sctn.119(e) of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/276,386 filed Mar. 16, 2001; the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] 1. Field Of The Invention [0003] The invention relates to the field of information networks, information gathering, altering and sharing, and more particularly, the invention relates to techniques for the assembly and arrangement of multiple format information into a work for forwarding to third parties and publishing to on a computer network. [0004] 2. Background of Related Prior Art [0005] Electronic Mail (E-mail) and other messaging systems provide a means for sending electronic messages from one computer user to another. E-mail has advantages of convenience, format and storage of messages for later retrieval. As such, E-mail has been accepted and widely used for basic communication. E-mail is typically a text based format, however, and proves to be very limiting for the communication of complex documents, such as reports, articles, advertisements, images, audio and video. [0006] E-mail systems do provide a means for distributing images, audio and video information by appending to a text based E-mail message with an associated file to be downloaded along with the E-mail message. However, such rich media files tend to be too large to be downloaded efficiently. Moreover, most systems that allow the appending of an associated file are designed to allow a single user to send unsecured files to an associate or friend, and neither allow for controlled automated distribution to multiple recipients, nor do they provide advanced accounting, billing or other such features (e.g., receipt notification). E-mail gateways also limit the size and applicability of attachments, and do not solve the problems of security and receipt notation or acknowledgment. [0007] Within the past decade, the Internet, corporate intranets and personal computers have become full of rich media content including pictures, music, animation, and video. If a person wishes to communicate using any combination of this rich media, it is a laborious process. Each piece of information must be integrated into a user's e-mail as a separate attachment. These attachments are usually large files having disparate formats. A recipient of an e-mail message with attached rich media files must download each of these large attachments individually and then hope to have the appropriate applications or plug-ins to view each of the attachments. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0008] The present invention includes authoring and communicating methods and apparatuses for disseminating and managing information over a computer network to be viewed on a networked device (e.g., client computer, PDA, cell phone, and the like) via a distribution channel (e.g., email, instant messaging, web page). The information may be presented using a "just-in-time" application or an "application on the fly". The author composes an authored work to which different information is assembled for viewing and editing, interacting, updating and like. The information may include images, sounds, video, graphics and/or text. The information may be formatted so that when presented, it is displayed in a predetermined manner (e.g., sequenced like a Microsoft Powerpoint presentation) or at the control of the recipient. [0009] After the author has assembled the work, it is compiled, creating a just-in-time application (netomatic application), so that code essential to the creation or invoking of an application for presenting the work (for example: media player, sequencer, audio player), and/or code that is necessary for being presented with the work (i.e., search engine, downstream authoring, instant messaging) is included with the code which details the presentation. [0010] The compiled code includes the essential code for presenting the information (e.g., document) on the recipient's computer. Alternatively, the code may prompt the recipient's computer to download or execute the appropriate application software to present the information. Thus, the presentation preferably includes code elements for creating or invoking an application and for displaying the information to either check to see if the networked device includes a media player (e.g., Windows media, Real media player, etc.), and if so, then invoking the media player to play the information upon the displaying of the presentation (e.g., the opening of an email, the displaying of a banner ad). Alternatively, the networked device may have a netomatic application resident (thus having the particular application elements for presenting a NML document), then all the necessary components will be there to display the presentation. [0011] Any information originating from the authoring computer (video, images, sound) included in the presentation may be uploaded to a server or stored locally at the author's computer, and an external reference to the information is included in the formatted code. Any information which does not originate from the authoring computer will be included by reference in the presentation, and will be included by reference in the compiled code. [0012] The compiled code is then forwarded to a distribution channel for viewing over a networked device. A distribution channel may be a web page, an email, an instant messaging application, a wireless device, or an advertisement banner. [0013] Upon displaying the presentation on a networked device, the information is then retrieved directly from the server from which it resides (either information uploaded to the netomat server or other information stored on other servers of the network). Thus, if the distribution channel is an email, then the essential material in the email is merely the code for creating/invoking the application necessary to display and be presented with the presentation, and code (external reference) for obtaining the information to display during the presentation, resulting in a small file size of the email (e.g., a video presentation email being only 10k in size). [0014] With this idea, aside from including code to create/invoke the application for displaying the presentation, the author may include code for creating/invoking an instant messaging application, a search engine, an annotating tool set (downstream authoring), etc. [0015] Moreover, the present invention is directed to self-managed, and self-created networks (i.e., self-empowered networks) in which popular information is multiplied throughout the network and non-popular information is not. Thus, it is not a problem in determining by a network administrator how much space a document will be entitled to hold on a server, but rather, if the information is popular, its popularity will then determine such space. [0016] The self-empowered, egocentric network thus allows the creator of the information to control access from a single message, to open public access available to web search engines. In effect, a new egocentric network is created for each new document created or edited by an author. [0017] Moreover, the author is always in control of the information which is externally referenced by the NML document. Specifically, another embodiment of the present invention provides for the control of information over a computer network by an author; i.e., an "egocentric" network. Essentially, in the above authoring embodiment, once the author has uploaded the compiled code and information onto the server (i.e., the netomat server), the compiled code and information includes methods and apparatuses which can control who may access the presentation/information and how it may be accessed. The author may also continually update information contained within his created NML document. Thus, any recipient viewing the NML document to which the author has changed the information contained therein (after the document has been sent) will be presented with the updated information upon viewing the document. [0018] Moreover, the methods and apparatuses according to this embodiment may also tell the author who has accessed the information and how many times the information has been accessed. For example, if a presentation is forwarded through email to a friend of the author, the author can invoke certain rules to limit access to the presentation/information to certain individuals, a certain number of times, etc. The author may also publish the information generally, such that anyone receiving the email (i.e., being forwarded by the original receiving party and subsequent others) can access the information, and that search engines (web crawlers) can find the information for others to access. [0019] In yet another embodiment of the present invention, netomatic markup language (NML), a unique application of extensible markup language (XML) is provided. The code is similar to XML (see the World Wide Web Consortium, Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 specification, 2nd edition 6 Oct. 2000, herein incorporated by reference), but has different, unique semantics. Specifically, the language allows one to create a small file size document that is preferably text based, which contains within the very document itself the information to be communicated, the means of communicating the information (transport), who may create or change the information (authoring), who may view the information (messaging) and how the document may be viewed (presentation). Other computer languages (HTML, XML, SOAP, SMTP) specify solely how the information may look (HTML)< how it is structured (XML), and how it may be transported (SOAP, SMTP). NML allows a single document to specify all of these layers. Accordingly, NML provides a way which allows for the authoring, messaging, and presentation methods and apparatuses briefly described above, as well as the egocentric network. [0020] Accordingly, in a first aspect of the present invention, a method of communicating information includes authoring a document in a code for presenting information contained within the document in a predetermined manner on a networked device. The code comprises specific code for communicating the document over a computer network, code for controlling who may create and/or change the information contained in the document, code for controlling who may view the information contained within the document and code for how the document is presented on a networked device. The method further includes disseminating the document through a computer network, either by uploading the document to a server or by making the document available through peer-to-peer networking, and forwarding the document to a distribution channel for presenting the document on the networked device. When the document arrives at the distribution channel, the code creates or invokes a first application for presenting the document in a predetermined manner. [0021] The above aspect may also include code which also creates or invokes a second application for being presented with the document. Such a second application may be a downstream authoring tool. [0022] In another aspect of the present invention, a method of communicating information includes formatting a document in a code for presenting information contained within the document in a predetermined manner on a networked device and compiling the code into a file of compiled code such that a necessary element for creating or invoking a first application for presenting the document and/or for creating or invoking a second application for being presented with the document is included in the compiled code. The method further includes disseminating the file through a computer network, either by uploading the file to a server or by making the file available through peer to peer networking and forwarding the compiled code of the file to a distribution channel for presenting the document on the networked device. Upon the compiled code arriving at the distribution channel, the necessary element creates or invokes the first application for presenting the document in the predetermined manner and/or creates or invokes the second application for being presented with the document. Continue reading about Sharing, managing and communicating information over a computer network... 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