Oscillators inventions 10/06

20060238259 - Quadrature voltage controlled oscillators with phase shift detector: In wireless application there is made use of a quadrature oscillators that generate signals that are capable of oscillating at quadrature of each other. The quadrature oscillator is comprised of two differential modified Colpitts oscillators. A capacitor bank allows for the selection of a desired frequency from a plurality of...

20060238260 - Mechanical oscillator control electronics: A control system for a mechanical oscillator having a sinusoidal drive signal with a frequency that is a fractional multiple of a frequency of a signal of the mechanical oscillator. The drive signal may be in phase and in registration with the signal from the mechanical oscillator. A sense signal...

20060238263 - Detection of a closed loop voltage: To detect whether a closed-loop's voltage is out of range, a voltage detector includes first and second transistors that deliver first and second currents respectively to first and second high impedance nodes. The voltage detector further includes third and fourth transistors that draw third and fourth currents respectively from the...

20060238262 - Multiple output phase-locked loop (pll) using a single voltage controlled oscillator (vco): Phase-locked loop (PLL) methods and apparatus are described for generating multiple output clocks synchronized to different frequencies of multiple input signals, wherein the multiple-output PLL employs a single voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). In an embodiment, the base module generates signals with a controlled frequency, multiple equidistant phase, and reduced duty...

20060238261 - Phase-locked loop using continuously auto-tuned inductor-capacitor voltage controlled oscillator: Improved voltage controlled oscillator circuits and phase-locked loop circuits are disclosed. For example, a voltage controlled oscillator circuit comprises a first linear amplifier, the first linear amplifier generating a coarse-tuning voltage from an input voltage, a second linear amplifier, the second linear amplifier generating a fine-tuning voltage from the input...

20060238264 - Temperature-compensated crystal oscillator: An inventive temperature-compensated crystal oscillator has a construction such that a crystal oscillator element (5) is accommodated in a container (1) and an IC element (7) for controlling an oscillation output on the basis of the oscillation of the crystal oscillator element (5) is mounted on a lower surface of...

20060238265 - Method to differentially control lc voltage-controlled oscillators: A method of differentially controlling an LC voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) includes providing an LC-VCO comprising at least one inductor, measuring an inductor common voltage (CMV) output at a point along the at least one inductor, utilizing the measured inductor CMV as an input to a charge pump, and outputting...

20060238266 - Voltage controlled oscillator using capacitive degeneration: A VCO is based on a capacitively emitter degenerated topology which uses a cross-coupled MOS pair as the degeneration cell. The cross-coupled MOS pair contributes additional conductance and results in a higher maximum attainable oscillation frequency and better negative resistance characteristics as compared to the other topologies at high frequencies....

20060238267 - Zoned thermal monitoring: An integrated circuit includes a first temperature sensing device providing an indication of a sensed temperature, a correlation oscillator circuit positioned adjacent to the first temperature sensing device, a plurality of other oscillator circuits, and storage locations storing calibration factors associated with at least the first temperature sensing device and...

20060232343 - Arbitrary frequency signal generator: The present invention is based on the objective of constructing a PLL as arbitrary frequency generator for frequency multiplication purposes without utilizing a VCO. The invention shows a solution which can be realized with a pure digital circuit which can be easily integrated on a chip. In digital oscillators, the...

20060232344 - Phase locked loop: A phase locked loop includes a controlled oscillator for delivering an output signal at a determined output frequency, and a variable frequency divider for converting the output signal into a signal at divided frequency. The PLL is termed composite in that it includes at least one first loop having a...

20060232345 - Current-controlled cmos ring oscillator circuit: A ring oscillator having an odd number of active elements connected in series, where the signal output of one active element is connected to the signal input of the next active element to form a closed ring of active elements. Each active element has a power supply input and a...

20060232346 - Integrated circuit including a ring oscillator circuit: An integrated circuit having a signal generator for generating an oscillating signal and a second element utilizing the oscillating signal. The signal generator is a ring oscillator having an odd number of active elements connected in series, where the signal output of one active element is connected to the signal...

20060232347 - Gunn diode: A Gunn diode having axis A consists of appropriately doped layers which, when a suitable voltage is applied, cause a space charge 6 to traverse a transit region 7 at a microwave frequency. In a typical known Gunn diode, the layers 4, 5 and 7 to 9 extend across the...

20060232348 - Inductor unit and oscillator using the inductor unit: Functionality and performance of a voltage-controlled oscillator are improved by continuously controlling inductor output by a control signal. Having a first inductor, a current detection circuit that detects current flow to the first inductor, a current source 4 for generating a current signal based on the detected current, and a...

20060232349 - Integrated circuit arrangement: An integrated circuit arrangement is disclosed. In one embodiment, the integrated circuit arrangement includes an output circuit having at least one first output connection which can provide a data signal, at least one first data output connection; and at least one first inductance connected between the at least one first...

20060232350 - Oscillator circuit suppressing variation of oscillation frequency: An oscillator circuit includes: oscillating transistors; a resonance circuit that includes varactor diodes each having a cathode to which a control voltage for controlling an oscillation frequency is applied and that is coupled between a collector and a base of each of the oscillating transistors; and a bias power supply...

20060226914 - Method and system for a lock detector for a phase-locked loop: A lock detector receives a feedback signal from a phase-locked loop and a reference signal. The lock detector includes a first generator for receiving the reference and feedback signals, and for sampling the feedback signal with the reference signal. A second generator is coupled to the first generator for incrementing...

20060226915 - Adjustable lock-in circuit for phase-locked loops: The adjustable lock-in circuits basically include a sensor, a reference voltage, two stacked PMOS transistors, two stacked NMOS transistors, and a feedback line. The sensor compares a feedback voltage with a reference voltage. If the sensing voltage does not reach the reference voltage, the output voltage of the sensor turns...

20060226919 - Applied voltage control circuit for voltage controlled oscillation circuit: When a power supply is turned on, an NPN transistor is disconnected, a first transmission gate is conducted, a second transmission gate is disconnected, and a power-supply voltage is applied to a control input terminal of a voltage controlled oscillation circuit via the first transmission gate. After oscillation of a...

20060226917 - High-performance charge-pump circuit for phase-locked loops: One of the high-performance charge-pump circuits basically includes two switch mirror circuits, two current sources, two switches, and an inverter. In the switch mirror, the switch coupled to the diode-connected reference transistor is indirectly mirrored to the output. The great advantage is to utilize the switch mirrors as a part...

20060226918 - Oscillator circuit, in particular for mobile radio: An oscillator is disclosed that is tunable to discrete values, and includes a tuning element which can be connected via a switching device. A rectifier circuit is connected to the output of the oscillator and forms a clock signal from the oscillator signal. The oscillator circuit contains a phase delay...

20060226916 - Pll lock management system: A PLL includes a charge pump, a loop filter, a VCO, and a calibration unit. The calibration unit performs coarse tuning to select one or multiple frequency ranges, performs fine tuning to determine an initial control voltage that puts the VCO near a desired operating frequency, measures the VCO gain...

20060226920 - Systems and methods for clock generation using hot-swappable oscillators: In one embodiment, a clock generation system comprises first and second hot-swappable oscillator (HSO) devices that generate respective timing signals, a plurality of controllable attenuators for controllably attenuating one of the timing signals, a combiner for combining the timing signals, a redundant clock source (RCS) device for generating at least...

20060226921 - Low voltage operating ring oscillator with almost constant delay time: Methods and circuits for chain ring oscillators having a constant delay time over variations of temperature and variations of semiconductor manufacturing process while requiring low operating voltage only have been disclosed. A system current source includes a constant voltage circuit generating a constant voltage and hence a constant current via...

20060226922 - Process, supply, and temperature insensitive integrated time reference circuit: Precision integrated time reference circuits are disclosed. Preferred embodiments provide time reference circuits that are relatively insensitive to variations in process, supply, and temperature. A preferred embodiment of the invention is disclosed in which a relaxation oscillator according to the invention includes a reference voltage circuit configured to maintain a...

20060226923 - Oscillator circuit: Present invention relates to an oscillator circuit comprising: resonator means (102) and, first and second emitter followers (116, 118) being symmetrically coupled to the resonator means and been connected to further emitter followers (120, 122) for providing capacitive loading....

20060220749 - Systems and method for automatic quadrature phase imbalance compensation using a delay locked loop: An automatic quadrature phase compensation system comprises an on-chip analog phase sense circuit capable of detecting small differences in quadrature phase error and providing a corresponding DC voltage, a voltage-controlled or programmable phase delay circuit to implement quadrature phase error correction, and a feedback system or compensation engine used to...

20060220751 - Clock jitter calculation device, clock jitter calculation method, and clock jitter calculation program: In a voltage drop analysis step S101, the process calculates a temporal variation of a power source voltage supplied to each cell along a transmission path of a clock signal. In a delay variation rate ratio calculation step S102, the process calculates a delay time variation of each cell according...

20060220750 - Phase locked loop circuits, offset pll transmitters, radio frequency integrated circuits and mobile phone systems: A PLL circuit equipped with a loop gain detecting circuit that can suppress the change of the loop gain. When detecting the loop gain, the frequency of the input signal to the second input (IN-2) of the phase detector is first changed, and the response corresponding to the change is...

20060220752 - Filter automatic adjustment apparatus, filter automatic adjustment method, and mobile telephone system: The invention provides a filter automatic adjustment apparatus and method, and a mobile telephone system, which realizes low power consumption while adjusting a characteristic frequency of a main filter having an adjustment function to a target frequency. The filter automatic adjustment apparatus includes: a phase difference detector 104 which outputs...

20060220753 - Oscillator array with row and column control: A circuit topology which can be used to create an array of individually tuned oscillators operating at different frequencies determined by common control inputs and an easily managed variation in design dimensions of several components is provided. An array of oscillators are provided arranged in columns and rows. Each oscillator...

20060220754 - Voltage controlled oscillator: A voltage controlled oscillator includes an LC resonance circuit having an inductance and a voltage dependent variable capacitance connected in parallel between first and second output terminals; a transistor pair circuit connected in parallel with the LC resonance circuit between the first and second output terminals and having negative conductance...

20060220756 - Oscillator circuit: The invention is directed to an oscillator circuit in which a frequency-determining resonant circuit includes an inductive element, a first capacitive element and at least one second capacitive element which is connected in series with the first capacitive element. A node is provided between the first capacitive element and at...

20060220755 - Variable capacity circuit and control method of variable capacity circuit: To present a variable capacity circuit and a control method of variable capacity capable of extending a variable capacity width of a variable capacity element to a maximum extent without increasing an element area of the variable capacity element or varying the level of control voltage, a variable capacity circuit...

20060220757 - Semiconductor integrated circuit for communication: A radio frequency IC includes a PLL circuit and prevents a PLL loop from being easily unlocked upon fluctuation of VCO oscillation frequencies due to a change in temperature. The PLL loop includes a VCO capable of switching oscillation frequency bands, a variable frequency divider, a phase comparison circuit, and...

20060220758 - Voltage controlled oscillator with gain control: A VCO circuit including a VCO, a voltage supply and a control circuit. The VCO has a supply voltage input and a gain that changes with its supply voltage. The voltage supply has an adjust input and an output coupled to the supply voltage input of the VCO. The voltage...