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08/24/06 | 97 views | #20060190494 | Prev - Next | USPTO Class 707 | About this Page  707 rss/xml feed  monitor keywords

Method and system for tracing the identity of an agricultural product

USPTO Application #: 20060190494
Title: Method and system for tracing the identity of an agricultural product
Abstract: A method and system for tracing the identity of an agricultural product comprises holding an agricultural product in a container. The container is associated with a tag. Harvesting data is obtained. The harvesting data is associated with the harvesting of an agricultural product. The harvesting data is stored as stored information by transmitting the harvesting data for storage as stored information associated with a data management system. Primary transportation data is obtained. The primary transportation data is associated with the transportation of the product to primary storage. The primary transportation data is added to the stored information. (end of abstract)
Agent: Deere & Company - Moline, IL, US
Inventors: Andy Dwayne Beck, Terence Daniel Pickett, Frederick William Nelson, Thomas Kent Wagner
USPTO Applicaton #: 20060190494 - Class: 707104100 (USPTO)
Related Patent Categories: Data Processing: Database And File Management Or Data Structures, Database Schema Or Data Structure, Application Of Database Or Data Structure (e.g., Distributed, Multimedia, Image)
The Patent Description & Claims data below is from USPTO Patent Application 20060190494.
Brief Patent Description - Full Patent Description - Patent Application Claims  monitor keywords



[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/393,092, filed on Mar. 20, 2003, which is continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/327,277, filed on Dec. 20, 2002, U.S. Pat. No. 6,671,698, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/366,181, filed Mar. 20, 2002.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The invention relates to a method and system for tracing the identity of an agricultural product.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] Agricultural products may include horticultural crops and livestock. Livestock includes animals that are raised for food and for other products. Horticultural crops may be classified as edible crops, inedible crops, pharmaceutical crops, genetically engineered crops, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), non-GMOs, organic, pesticide-free or in accordance with other crop attributes. Inedible crops may include crops, such as fiber, cotton or rubber, for example. Genetically modified crops may include vegetables that are genetically manipulated to hold their shelf life longer than traditionally cultivated vegetables. Pharmaceutical crops may include plants or crops that are genetically engineered to produce or contain novel proteins, monoclonal antibodies, other compounds or precursors thereto with biologically active or pharmacological properties for the treatment of disease in humans and/or animals. Organic crops are harvested from plants that are grown without exposure to certain pesticides, herbicides or other chemicals.

[0004] Crops may be grown to specific crop attributes or specifications. Crop attributes may be based on the genetic composition of a crop, the growing practices for a crop, or both. For example, a certain variety of corn may be grown that has a greater oil content than other varieties because of genetic or environmental factors. Similarly, a certain variety of soybeans may be grown that has a different protein content or other crop attribute that is desirable. A processor, a pharmaceutical company, a manufacturer or another business concern may desire to purchase agricultural products with specific crop attributes from a grower or another supplier. The grower or supplier wishes to charge a premium for crops with specific crop attributes compared to a commodity-type crop. The purchaser of the agricultural product desires sufficient assurance that the agricultural product that is being purchased actually possesses the crop attributes that are sought.

[0005] However, in the U.S., some prevalent crop production and distribution practices are not generally amenable to providing sufficient assurance to the purchaser of crops with specific crop attributes. Presently, many of the different varieties of horticultural crops are stored in large storage bins at grain elevators and different varieties are often mixed together, purposely or unintentionally, at grain elevators or in other storage systems. The various classifications of grains, vegetables and fruits are often based on general U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) guidelines that rate the crops based on appearance and quality, as opposed to specific crop attributes (e.g., genetically modified attributes). Therefore, the mixing of different varieties of crops, or crops from different growers, has been a widely accepted practice in the U.S. that predates the advent of various novel genetically engineered attributes of crops.

[0006] Traditionally, many horticultural crops have been regarded as commodities in which one crop or plant has been regarded the same or equivalent as any other of the same general type. However, because of technological advances, crops may be differentiated by growing practices, genetic attributes, and other specifications. A particular agricultural product with a first attribute must be segregated to preserve its identity or to prevent contamination from another agricultural product with a second attribute, where the first and second attributes are incompatible or inconsistent with the contractual terms of a grower contract or sale of the agricultural product. Thus, a need exists to accurately identity crops with specific crop attributes throughout the growing, distribution, and production of crops and any products derived therefrom. Further, a purchaser of an agricultural product or a crop may desire or demand the ability to trace the identity of the crop with specific crop attributes to verify the presence of the crop attributes as a condition for a commercial transaction.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] In accordance with the invention, a method and system for tracing the identity of an agricultural product comprises holding an agricultural product in a container. The container is associated with a tag (e.g., an optically-readable tag, a radio frequency tag or an electronically-readable tag). Harvesting data is obtained. The harvesting data is associated with the harvesting of an agricultural product. The harvesting data is stored as stored information by transmitting the harvesting data for storage as stored information associated with a data management system. Primary transportation data is obtained. The primary transportation data is associated with the transportation of the product to primary storage. The primary transportation data is added to the stored information.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a system for tracing the identity of an agricultural product in accordance with the invention.

[0009] FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for tracing the identity of an agricultural product.

[0010] FIG. 3 is a flow chart of product information tracked from a harvesting time to a processing time.

[0011] FIG. 4 is a flow chart of product information tracked from a processing time to a consumption time.

[0012] FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an alternate embodiment of a system for tracing the identity of an agricultural product.

[0013] FIG. 6 is another alternate embodiment for a system for tracing the identity of an agricultural product that includes machine electronics associated with an agricultural machine.

[0014] FIG. 7 is yet another alternate embodiment for tracing the identity of an agricultural product.

[0015] FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a procedure for collecting data on product characteristics.

[0016] FIG. 9 is a block diagram of yet another alternate embodiment of a system for tracing the identity of an agricultural product.

[0017] FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of information collection during a harvesting operation.

[0018] FIG. 11 is a plan view of a harvesting operation with a combine unloading into a grain cart.

[0019] FIG. 12 is a schematic illustration of a harvesting operation with a container being loaded from a grain cart.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

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