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  Liquid supplying device and liquid ejection apparatusUSPTO Application #: 20070222834Title: Liquid supplying device and liquid ejection apparatus Abstract: A valve unit supplies ink supplied from a plurality of ink cartridges to a recording head. The recording head includes a plurality of nozzle rows respectively corresponding to the plurality of ink cartridges. The valve unit includes a plurality of liquid supply passages and at least one flow passage formation body. Each liquid supply passage supplies the ink supplied from the corresponding ink cartridge to the corresponding nozzle row. Each liquid supply passage includes a common portion functionally in common with another liquid supply passage. The common structure of the plurality of liquid supply passages is formed in the same flow passage formation body. (end of abstract) Agent: Edwards Angell Palmer & Dodge LLP - Boston, MA, US Inventors: Tatsuya Seshimo, Takeshi Fujishiro USPTO Applicaton #: 20070222834 - Class: 347085000 (USPTO) The Patent Description & Claims data below is from USPTO Patent Application 20070222834. Brief Patent Description - Full Patent Description - Patent Application Claims
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-085703, filed on Mar. 27, 2006, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. BACKGROUND [0002] 1. Technical Field [0003] The present invention relates to a liquid supplying device and a liquid ejection apparatus. [0004] 2. Related Art [0005] An ink jet printer (hereinafter referred to as a printer) is widely known as a liquid ejection apparatus for ejecting liquid onto a target. The printer has a recording head (liquid ejection head) mounted on a carriage that reciprocates. The recording head is supplied with ink (liquid) from an ink cartridge (liquid container) mounted on the printer at a predetermined location. The ink is ejected to a paper, which serves as a target, from a nozzle formed in a nozzle formation surface of the recording head to perform printing. [0006] Such a printer is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-2005-95861. The printer is provided with a carriage including a valve unit (liquid supplying device) having a liquid supply passage for supplying ink from an ink cartridge to a recording head. In the valve unit, a pressure chamber (liquid storage unit) for temporarily storing ink is defined in the liquid supply passage. The pressure chamber is formed by a flow passage formation body, which has a fixed shape, and a flexible film. Further, the pressure chamber includes an entrance, which is in communication with the upstream side of the liquid supply passage extending from the ink cartridge, and an exit, which is in communication with the downstream side of the liquid supply passage extending from the recording head. [0007] An open/close valve that opens and closes to regulate the flow of ink from the entrance to the pressure chamber is arranged in the liquid supply passage. The film is displaced when sensing negative pressure generated as the ink in the pressure chamber decreases due to ink ejection from the recording head. The displacement of the film opens and closes the open/close valve to adjust the supply pressure of the ink supplied from the ink cartridge to the recording head. [0008] To enable multi-color printing, recent printers include a plurality of ink cartridges containing different colors of ink. Further, a plurality of nozzle rows respectively corresponding to the ink cartridges are formed in the nozzle formation surface of the recording head. A plurality of liquid supply passages are formed between the ink cartridges and the corresponding nozzle rows. The liquid supply passages enable ink to be supplied from the ink cartridges to the corresponding nozzle rows. A pressure chamber is arranged in each liquid supply passage. The displacement of a film opens and closes an open/close valve to regulate the inward flow of the ink. The pressure chamber, which is formed by a flow passage formation body and a film, is arranged in each liquid supply passage. The printer disclosed in JP-A-2005-95861 has a similar structure, and the printer includes two valve units, each having two liquid supply passages with a pressure chamber arranged in each liquid supply passage. [0009] However, in the structure in which a liquid supply passage and a pressure chamber are formed in each of the plurality of valve units, the flow passage formation body and the film that forming the pressure chamber differs between each valve unit. Thus, the liquid supply passages and the pressure chambers arranged in different valve units may differ between one another in the behavior of the negative pressure generated in the pressure chamber, the open/close timing of the open/close valve that corresponds to the displacement of the film based on the negative pressure, and the supply of the ink through the liquid supply passages. Accordingly, the ejection state of the ink ejected from the recording head varies between the nozzle rows, and satisfactory printing cannot be performed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0010] It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid supplying device that supplies liquid with liquid supply passages in a uniform manner when liquid is supplied through the liquid supply passages from a plurality of liquid containers to a plurality of nozzle rows in a liquid ejection head. [0011] To achieve the above object, one aspect of the present invention provides a liquid supplying device for supplying liquid that is supplied from a plurality of liquid containers to a liquid ejection head including a plurality of nozzle rows respectively corresponding to the plurality of liquid containers. The liquid supplying device includes a plurality of liquid supply passages and at least one flow passage formation body. Each of the liquid supply passages is capable of supplying liquid supplied from a corresponding one of the liquid containers to a corresponding one of the nozzle rows. Each of the liquid supply passages includes a common portion that is functionally in common with another one of the liquid supply passages. The common portions of the plurality of liquid supply passages are formed in the same flow passage formation body. [0012] A further aspect of the present invention provides a liquid ejection apparatus including a plurality of liquid containers, a liquid ejection head, a plurality of liquid supply passages, and at least one flow passage formation body. The liquid ejection head includes a plurality of nozzle rows respectively corresponding to the plurality of liquid containers. Each of the liquid supply passages is capable of supplying liquid supplied from a corresponding one of the liquid containers to a corresponding one of the nozzle row. Each of the liquid supply passages includes a common portion that is functionally in common with another one of the liquid supply passages. The common portions of the plurality of liquid supply passages are formed in the same flow passage formation body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0013] The invention, together with objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description of the presently preferred embodiments together with the accompanying drawings in which: [0014] FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing an ink jet printer of the present embodiment; [0015] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an ink cartridge of FIG. 1; [0016] FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a valve unit of FIG. 1; [0017] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a protection plate from a diagonally upward direction; [0018] FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the protection plate from a diagonally downward direction; [0019] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the protection plate; [0020] FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a pressure chamber component; Continue reading... Full patent description for Liquid supplying device and liquid ejection apparatus Brief Patent Description - Full Patent Description - Patent Application Claims Click on the above for other options relating to this Liquid supplying device and liquid ejection apparatus patent application. Patent Applications in related categories: 20080106580 - Ink refill cartridge with an internal spring assembly for a printer - An ink refill cartridge for a printer comprising an outer portion containing an internal spring assembly. A base portion contains a deformable ink membrane for containing ink, at least part of the base portion able to be slidingly received within the outer portion, the internal spring assembly acting to compress ... ###  How KEYWORD MONITOR works... a FREE service from FreshPatents1. Sign up (takes 30 seconds). 2. Fill in the keywords to be monitored. 3. Each week you receive an email with patent applications related to your keywords. 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