Fuel and related compositions inventions 07/06

20060162237 - Fuel composition having a fuel, water, a high molecular weight emulsifier, and a surfactant including natural fats, non-ionic and ionic surfactants, co-surfactants, fatty acids and their amine salts, or combinations thereof: The invention provides an emulsified water in oil composition comprising: A) a fuel; B) a water; C) a high molecular weight emulsifier; D) a surfactant having a molecular weight of about less than or equal to about 950 g/mol wherein the surfactant comprises: i) natural fats; ii) non-ionic and ionic...

20060162238 - Improver containing fuel: The invention relates to an improver in the form of a mixture of at least polysiloxane antifoaming agent and at least partially or totally neutralised fat acid. The inventive fuel and additive containing said mixture are also disclosed....

20060162240 - Fuel composition having a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel, water, a high molecular weight emulsifier, and a nitrogen-free surfactant including a hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acid or a reaction product of the hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acid: The invention provides a water blended fuel composition made by combining (i) a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel; (ii) water; (iii) a nitrogen-free surfactant; and an acid having a pKa of up to about 6....

20060162241 - Oxidation-stabilized lubricant additives for highly desulfurized fuel oils: e

20060162239 - Process for the hydrogenation of a lactone or of a carboxylic acid or an ester having a gamma-carbonyl group: The invention provides a process for the hydrogenation of a reactant selected from the group consisting of: (a) a 5- or 6-membered lactone that is substituted at the ring-closing carbon atom and has a proton at a carbon atom adjacent to the ring-closing carbon atom; (b) an ester of a...

20060162242 - Method and system for fueling a power/heat generating unit with plastic material: A method and system for using plastic material as a fuel includes dissolving the plastic material in biodiesel to form a solution. After the solution is created, it is filtered to remove insoluble contaminants and is then fed to a generator that oxidizes the solution to create power and/or heat....

20060162243 - Reduced rvp oxygenated gasoline composition and method: Compositions of oxygenated gasolines are disclosed that have reduced vapor pressure compared to those containing a single oxygenate and no RVP reducing compound. Such compositions can be formed at a refinery or at a terminal. Methods of reducing vapor pressure of an oxygenated gasoline are disclosed and methods of reducing...

20060162244 - Combustible smoke-free briquette: A briquette includes an upper briquette part, and a lower briquette part under the upper briquette part; both of the upper and the lower briquette parts are made of completely carbonized cinders of burnt shells of grains and small pieces of grass and wood, and are formed by compressing and...

20060162245 - Microwave-enhanced process to maximize biodiesel production capacity: An improved process for the production of biodiesel fuels and fuel additives from triglyceride-containing feed stocks is described wherein the improvement involves the use of microwave energy to reduce free fatty acid content of feed stocks, enhance the reaction rate and conversion yield of triglycerides to fatty acid esters (biodiesel...

20060156619 - Altering properties of fuel compositions: A method for increasing the cetane number of a diesel fuel composition which contains a major proportion of a diesel base fuel is provided, in order to reach a target cetane number X. A fatty acid alkyl ester (FAAE) having a cetane number B greater than the cetane number A...

20060156620 - Fuels for compression-ignition engines: A fuel composition containing a major amount of a fuel suitable for use in a compression-ignition engine, which fuel contains one or more hydrocarbon components boiling within the diesel boiling range, at least one of which hydrocarbon components has been treated with a metal adsorbing or absorbing material in a...

20060156621 - Combustible package for charcoal briquettes and a fire starter: A package made from all combustible materials for containing a fuel source, such as charcoal briquettes, and a fire starter. The package includes a wound paper tube with an interior space where the charcoal briquettes are stored along with the fire starter. The top of the interior space is closed...

20060156622 - Method for dewatering water-containing coal: A method for dewatering water-containing coal which includes heating the water-containing coal at a temperature of 100 to 350° C. under a pressure not less than a saturated steam pressure at the temperature for the heating, while applying a shearing force of 0.01 to 20 MPa to the coal, in...

20060150474 - Method for treatment carbonaceous materials: Process for reducing the amount of sulfur-containing impurities in carbonaceous materials are described. One process comprises contacting the materials with an aqueous solution of hydrofluorosilicic acid in the absence of hydrogen fluoride under conditions wherein at least some of the sulfur-containing impurities react with the hydrofluorosilicic acid to form reaction...

20060143975 - Lower alcohol activated with plough catalyst and fuel additive comprising the same: The present invention provides a fuel additive which can inhibit the emission of harmful gases from a fuel such as gasoline or gas oil without adversely influencing the consumption of the fuel and with which the fuel can be stably stored; and a fuel composition containing the fuel additive added...

20060143976 - Fast lighting charcoal briquet: Solid fuel briquets, such as a charcoal briquets for cooking, which displays an ashover time of less than ten minutes and a cooking time of over 90 minutes over a variety of shapes are provided. The briquet is defined by an ashover phase of less than about 10 minutes, preferably...

20060143977 - Apparatus and process for the treatment of a material under pyrolytical conditions, and use thereof: Disclosed is an apparatus for the treatment of a material under pyrolytical conditions, the apparatus comprising a housing for processing the material. In the housing an extrusion screw is provided. Also disclosed is a process for the treatment of a material under pyrolytical conditions, and to the use of the...

20060143978 - Apparatus for producing water-in-oil emulsifield fuel and supplying the same: The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing and supplying water-in-oil emulsified fuel that supplies to a boiler water-in-oil emulsified fuel, which is emulsified by mixing an emulsifier and water in crude oil such as bunker C oil or bunker A oil. The apparatus for producing and supplying water-in-oil...