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Fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having hydroxyl group or fluoroalkyl carbonyl group and fluorine-containing polymer prepared by polymerization of same

Abstract: respectively, wherein X1 and X2 are the same or different and each is H or F; X3 is H, F, Cl or CF3; Rf1 and Rf2 are the same or different and each is a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; Rf3 is a fluorine-containing alkylene group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms or a fluorine-containing alkylene group having ether bond which has 1 to 100 carbon atoms and the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom of two or more; a is 0 or 1, a fluorine-containing polymer having a structural unit of the above-mentioned monomer and a composition for a photoresist. The monomer has good polymerizability, particularly radical polymerizability, and the polymer obtained by polymerizing the monomer has excellent optical characteristics and is useful as a base polymer for an antireflection film and for a composition for a resist. and the formula (14): There are provided a fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having hydroxyl group or fluoroalkyl carbonyl group and represented by the formula (1): (end of abstract)


Agent: Sughrue Mion, PLLC - Washington, DC, US
Inventors: Takayuki Araki, Yuzo Komatsu, Meiten Koh
USPTO Applicaton #: #20070172763 - Class: 430270100 (USPTO)
Related Patent Categories: Radiation Imagery Chemistry: Process, Composition, Or Product Thereof, Imaging Affecting Physical Property Of Radiation Sensitive Material, Or Producing Nonplanar Or Printing Surface - Process, Composition, Or Product, Radiation Sensitive Composition Or Product Or Process Of Making

Fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having hydroxyl group or fluoroalkyl carbonyl group and fluorine-containing polymer prepared by polymerization of same description/claims


The Patent Description & Claims data below is from USPTO Patent Application 20070172763, Fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having hydroxyl group or fluoroalkyl carbonyl group and fluorine-containing polymer prepared by polymerization of same.

Brief Patent Description - Full Patent Description - Patent Application Claims  monitor keywords


CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

[0001] This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/644,953 filed Aug. 21, 2003, which is a continuation-in-part of PCT international application No. PCT/JP02/01518 filed on Feb. 21, 2002, the above-noted applications incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The present invention relates to a novel fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer which has hydroxyl group or fluoroalkyl carbonyl group and possesses good polymerizability, particularly radical polymerizability, and further relates to a novel fluorine-containing polymer obtained by polymerization of the monomer.

[0003] The fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having hydroxyl of the present invention is a tertiary alcohol which has a carbon-carbon double bond having good radical polymerizability and has, on another end thereof, two fluorine-containing alkyl groups and hydroxyl which are bonded to the same carbon. The monomer is a novel compound which has not been disclosed in any literatures. The fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having hydroxyl of the present invention can be polymerized alone and also can be polymerized with other monomer, particularly fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having no hydroxyl. Thus hydroxyl having high acidity can be introduced to a fluorine-containing polymer.

[0004] The thus obtained fluorine-containing polymer of the present invention is also a novel compound like the above-mentioned fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having hydroxyl.

[0005] According to the present invention, affinity for and solubility in an aqueous medium, particularly an aqueous alkaline medium are enhanced as compared with fluorine-containing polymers having hydroxyl which are obtained by polymerization of conventional fluorine-containing ethylenic monomers having hydroxyl. Further as compared with the conventional fluorine-containing polymers having hydroxyl and fluorine-containing polymers having other functional group (carboxyl or the like), transparency (particularly transparency in vacuum ultraviolet region) and low refractive index which are characteristics inherent to fluorine-containing polymers can be maintained or improved.

[0006] As mentioned above, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having hydroxyl and further a novel fluorine-containing polymer which has hydroxyl and is obtained by polymerization of the monomer.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] The first of the present invention relates to a fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having hydroxyl which is represented by the formula (1): wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are the same or different and each is H or F; X.sup.3 is H, F, C.sub.1 or CF.sub.3; Rf.sup.1 and Rf.sup.2 are the same or different and each is a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; Rf.sup.3 is a fluorine-containing alkylene group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms or a fluorine-containing alkylene group having ether bond which has 1 to 100 carbon atoms and the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom of two or more; a is 0 or 1.

[0008] The second of the present invention relates to a novel fluorine-containing polymer obtained by (co)polymerizing the fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having hydroxyl of the present invention.

[0009] The third of the present invention relates to a fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having fluoroalkyl carbonyl group which is represented by the formula (14): wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are the same or different and each is H or F; X.sup.3 is H, F, C.sub.1 or CF.sub.3; Rf.sup.1 is a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; Rf.sup.3 is a fluorine-containing alkylene group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms or a fluorine-containing alkylene group having ether bond which has 1 to 100 carbon atoms and the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom of two or more; a is 0 or 1.

[0010] The fourth of the present invention relates to a photoresist composition which is a composition comprising:

(A) a fluorine-containing polymer having, as an essential component, a structural unit obtained by polymerizing a fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having OH group,

(B) a photoacid generator, and

(C) a solvent,

[0011] in which, when the carbon atom bonded to OH group of the fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having OH group is named the first carbon atom and a structure consisting of the first carbon atom up to the neighboring third or fourth carbon atom is assumed to be a model structure, the fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having OH group satisfies Equation 1: .DELTA.H.dbd.H(M-O.sup.-)+200-H(M-OH).ltoreq.75 (Equation 1) wherein H(M-OH) is a produced enthalpy of the model structure, H(M-O.sup.-) is a produced enthalpy of the fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer after dissociation of the OH group and a produced enthalpy of hydrogen ion is assumed to be a constant of 200 kJ/mol.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0012] The first of the present invention relates to the fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having hydroxyl which is represented by the formula (1): wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are the same or different and each is H or F; X.sup.3 is H, F, C.sub.1 or CF.sub.3; Rf.sup.1 and Rf.sup.2 are the same or different and each is a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; Rf.sup.3 is a fluorine-containing alkylene group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms or a fluorine-containing alkylene group having ether bond which has 1 to 100 carbon atoms and the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom of two or more; a is 0 or 1.

[0013] Particularly preferred is a fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having hydroxyl which is represented by the formula (2): wherein Rf.sup.1 and Rf.sup.2 are as defined in the formula (1); Rf.sup.4 is a fluorine-containing alkylene group having 1 to 39 carbon atoms or a fluorine-containing alkylene group having ether bond which has 1 to 99 carbon atoms and the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom of two or more; a is 0 or 1, from the viewpoint of good homopolymerizability and good copolymerizability with fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having no hydroxyl such as tetrafluoroethylene and vinylidene fluoride.

[0014] Also preferred is a fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having hydroxyl which is represented by the formula (3): wherein Rf.sup.1 and Rf.sup.2 are as defined in the formula (1); Rf.sup.5 is a fluorine-containing allylene group having 1 to 40 carbon atoms or a fluorine-containing alkylene group having ether bond which has 1 to 100 carbon atoms and the sum of carbon atom and oxygen atom of two or more; a is 0 or 1, from the viewpoint of good copolymerizability with fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having no hydroxyl such as tetrafluoroethylene and vinylidene fluoride.

[0015] In the above-mentioned formulae (1), (2) and (3), a is 0 or 1, which means that the monomers may have or may not have Rf.sup.3, Rf.sup.4 and Rf.sup.5, respectively.

[0016] When a is 0, the monomer is concretely represented by the formula (4): wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are the same or different and each is H or F; X.sup.3 is H, F, C.sub.1 or CF.sub.3; Rf.sup.1 and Rf.sup.2 are as defined in the formula (1). Examples thereof are: and the like.

[0017] It is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of polymerizability that at least one of X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 is H.

Brief Patent Description - Full Patent Description - Patent Application Claims
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