| Drive-line mounted direct coupled ac generator for marine water craft -> Monitor Keywords |
|
|
 
Drive-line mounted direct coupled ac generator for marine water craftRelated Patent Categories: Marine Propulsion, Diverse Engine MeansDrive-line mounted direct coupled ac generator for marine water craft description/claimsThe Patent Description & Claims data below is from USPTO Patent Application 20070184728, Drive-line mounted direct coupled ac generator for marine water craft. Brief Patent Description - Full Patent Description - Patent Application Claims
FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The field of the invention is marine generators and, more specifically, a drive-line power AC generating system that is directly coupled and delivers substantially stabilized constant voltage constant frequency from a variable speed marine engine. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] In marine applications, the operation of water craft onboard electrical AC appliances and electrical conveniences (e.g., air conditioners, cooking ranges, microwaves, electric fans, televisions, video cassette recorders, refrigerators, freezers, coffee pots, blenders, hot water heaters, flood lighting, battery-chargers, computers, etc.) required alternating current ("VAC"). While a water craft is moored, AC electric power can be supplied by a removable shore power cable connection. [0003] When a water craft is underway, or anchored apart from shore power, use of VAC electric power is possible only be generation of such power onboard the water craft. Typically, such power is from the use of a generator set. Unfortunately, the space limitations onboard a water craft is most limited. In fact, the marine industry has long recognized that " . . . finding room for a genset can be a problem, especially in boats in the less-than-40-foot range." Motor Boating & Sailing/December 1999. [0004] Unlike generator systems that are used on land, marine generator systems must address inherent hazards, such as disposing of hot exhaust gases, carbon monoxide issues, exposure to salt water, all of which is compounded due to the lack of space available. For optimum efficency, the internal combustion engine must typically operate at continuously high RPMs to maintain the proper voltage frequency. Thus, their operation produces an inordinate amount of noise and vibration requiring larger mufflers, sound enclosures, vibration isolators, and so on. Further, marine electrical generating systems mounted inside the boat's hull necessitates special installation requirements to permit safe operation because of the hazards in operating internal combustion engines in such an enclosed space. [0005] Marine generator sets are heavy and, therefore, increase the weight of the boat. In many cases, the designer must accommodate for the weight of larger generators, as even a few hundred pounds can cause a problem if improperly positioned within a boat hull. Adding a generator set to the rear of a small marine water craft, such as a 35 foot boat, can result in handling problems if the weight is not balanced properly. A large portion of the weight associated with marine generator sets can be attributed to the internal combustion engines used in the generator sets, as well as the elaborate muffler, sound enclosures and cooling systems necessary for muffling the sound and cooling the internal combustion engine. In addition, the cooling and muffler systems occupy a large space, thereby diminishing the below-deck space. Thus, this type of inboard power generating system is complex, heavy, expensive to install, subject to many safety hazards while operating, and is typically limited only to larger boats which have ample space below deck for such an installation. [0006] Another alternative for providing onboard electrical power is via the use of inverters that convert DC battery power into AC electrical power. However, several disadvantages exist in using inverters. For example, the inverters are only good as long as there is battery power; once the boat's battery(ies) are depleted, the inverters are rendered useless, along with all other electrical components requiring the battery power. In order to recharge the batteries with the small alternator provided on most marine engines, the engine must be run for an extended period of time. In addition, when inverters are used to supply power to appliances, additional batteries are required to allow sufficient amperage draw extended use without depleting the batteries. The additional batteries are expensive, heavy, and if wet cell type, hard to maintain. A single 8D battery can weight 150 lbs, quickly increasing the weight of the boat. [0007] While auxiliary generators are the primary means for providing electrical power to water craft that is anchored or under way, the following U.S. patents provide examples of other attempts to address the problems with marine generator systems. U.S. Pat. No. 3,619,632 to Labombarde discloses an outboard Direct Current generator unit for sailboats. The outboard generator unit comprises a housing arranged to be attached to the transom of a sailboat. A propeller is mounted in a housing coupled via a drive shaft to the generator so that when the sailboat is moving through the water, the propeller is rotated, thereby rotating the generator and producing Direct Current electricity. The DC is then fed via cables back to a bank of batteries stored in the hold of the boat that is shared by the inboard propulsion engine. [0008] U.S. Pat. No. 4,010,377 to McKenzie discloses a generator mounted on a propulsion unit of an outboard motor through an interposed adaptor. The adaptor includes various plug receptacles into which electrical plugs can be connected to provide electrical power to electrical appliances in the boat on which the unit is mounted. This generator fails to disclose a method of controlling the voltage and frequency, which are dependent upon engine speed in such an installation. [0009] U.S. Pat. No. 6,435,925 discloses an outboard marine generator having the appearance of an outboard motor. The generator and engine is placed into a housing that appears similar to an outboard motor except there is no propellor or drive system. The device is designed to secure to the transom of a boat in a similar manner as an outboard engine. [0010] U.S. Pat. No. 6,624,533 is a power controller employing DC bus voltage. In the preferred embodiment the DC-DC converter is adapted to transfer electrical power from a battery to supplement DC bus voltage during high loads. When the generator is off, an inverter provides AC power and in one embodiment automatically starts the engine. Still another embodiment includes a voltage sensor adapted to control engine speed as a function of the DC voltage bus. [0011] U.S. Pat. No. 5,011,442 to Polcz et al. discloses an auxiliary power generating means for outboard motors including an alternator adapted for installation between the flywheel and the recoil starter of an outboard engine. The auxiliary power generation device includes output electrical connections for providing electrical power to electrical appliances on the boat. However, such a device could only be used for small installations due to the side loading of such devices. The side loading required large brackets and belts, all of which is limited in practice to the production of a small KW output. [0012] U.S. Pat. No. 3,812,379 to Kaufman et al. discloses a combination propulsion system for boats. The propulsion system is an outboard mounted unit including an engine and an electric motor and means for coupling the motor to the engine, whereby the electric motor can be reversed for use as a generator when the engine is running. In this mode of operation, the battery for the motor can be recharged. [0013] Thus, there remains a need for an electrical generating system capable of providing an economical, safe, reliable, and quiet means of generating electricity for large and small boats. The system should provide AC electrical power of substantially stabilized constant voltage constant frequency during operation of at least one of the propulsion engines. The system should be adapted to cooperate with new as well as pre-existing boat drive-lines with minimum modification. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0014] The instant invention provides a new and improved AC power generating system for marine water crafts. More specifically, the instant invention provides a AC power generating system that fits between the engine and marine drive system within the drive-line of the boat's propulsion system. The power generating system delivers substantially stabilized constant voltage constant frequency throughout the operational range of a marine engine. [0015] A marine propulsion system normally comprises a Prime Mover, such as a diesel or gasoline internal combustion engine, coupled to a marine drive system or an out-drive. Out-drives are typically available in the form of an inboard-outboard drive, jet drive, surface drive, or the like. The output of the marine drive system or out-drive is operably connected to a propeller for rotation in response to operation of the engine. In such systems the engine speed varies over the operational envelope of the water craft. The instant invention positions a generator between the prime mover and the marine drive system or out-drive to deliver substantially stabilized constant voltage constant frequency power for use in powering AC devices on board the marine water craft. [0016] In one embodiment, the generator includes a generator housing suitable for securement to the rear portion, e.g. bell housing flange, of the engine block as well as the mounting flange, e.g. bell housing, of the marine drive system or out-drive assembly. A stator and rotor are removably mounted within the generator housing around the inside perimeter thereof, and a rotor is mounted for rotation within the stator in response to rotation of the engine. A first end of the rotor is constructed and arranged for cooperation with the crankshaft of the engine, and a second end of the rotor is constructed and arranged for cooperation with the input shaft of the marine drive system or out-drive. In this manner, when the engine rotates, the rotation will be imparted to the rotor of the generator as well as the input shaft of the marine drive system or out-drive. A controller is in electrical communication with the generator to accept the variable frequency and variable voltage power produced thereby. The controller is constructed and arranged to convert the variable frequency variable voltage into substantially stabilized constant AC voltage, constant 60 Hz (or 50 Hz for Europe) frequency power for use on the water craft. [0017] A second embodiment of the instant invention replaces the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) engine flywheel with a rotor flywheel having permanent magnets inset either on the flywheel or surrounding the flywheel. In this embodiment the stator is mounted within the bell housing flange of the engine and the marine drive system or out-drive bell housing is mounted to the bell-housing flange. The variable output from the generator is supplied to the controller, as in the previously described embodiment, which produces substantially stabilized constant voltage constant frequency. [0018] Accordingly, it is a general objective of the instant invention to provide a drive line mounted, direct drive apparatus which improves upon and overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art. [0019] It is another objective of this invention to provide a solution to a long felt need of safely generating AC electrical power for utilization onboard a water craft (e.g., power boats, sailboats, inboard/outboard engines, inboard engines and the like). [0020] It is another object of this invention to provide an apparatus for supplying AC electrical power to equipment onboard a water craft (e.g., power boats, sailboats, inboard/outboard engines, inboard engines, and the like) wherein the apparatus is specially designed for boats with little or no space. [0021] It is another object of this invention to provide an apparatus for supplying AC electrical power to equipment on board a water craft (e.g., power boats, sailboats, inboard/outboard engines, inboard engines, and the like) wherein the device is mounted in-line with the marine vessel's drive-line. Continue reading about Drive-line mounted direct coupled ac generator for marine water craft... Full patent description for Drive-line mounted direct coupled ac generator for marine water craft Brief Patent Description - Full Patent Description - Patent Application Claims Click on the above for other options relating to this Drive-line mounted direct coupled ac generator for marine water craft patent application. ###  How KEYWORD MONITOR works... a FREE service from FreshPatents1. Sign up (takes 30 seconds). 2. Fill in the keywords to be monitored. 3. Each week you receive an email with patent applications related to your keywords. Start now! - Receive info on patent apps like Drive-line mounted direct coupled ac generator for marine water craft or other areas of interest. ### Previous Patent Application: Housing structure and electronic apparatus having the same Next Patent Application: Rotatable and extendable locking shaft apparatus Industry Class: Marine propulsion ### FreshPatents.com Support Thank you for viewing the Drive-line mounted direct coupled ac generator for marine water craft patent info. IP-related news and info Results in 0.13297 seconds Other interesting Feshpatents.com categories: Qualcomm , Schering-Plough , Schlumberger , Seagate , Siemens , Texas Instruments , 174 |
 * Protect your Inventions * US Patent Office filing 
PATENT INFO |
|
