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09/21/06 - USPTO Class 429 |  37 views | #20060210880 | Prev - Next | About this Page  429 rss/xml feed  monitor keywords

Current collector

USPTO Application #: 20060210880
Title: Current collector
Abstract: A current collector for a battery in an implantable medical device is presented. The current collector comprises a material that includes a first surface and a second surface. A first set of apertures extend from the first surface to the second surface of the material. A second set of apertures extend from the first surface to the second surface of the material. The second set of apertures are off-set from the first set of apertures. (end of abstract)



Agent: Medtronic, Inc. - Minneapolis, MN, US
Inventors: William G. Howard, Joseph F. Lessar
USPTO Applicaton #: 20060210880 - Class: 429241000 (USPTO)

Related Patent Categories: Chemistry: Electrical Current Producing Apparatus, Product, And Process, Current Producing Cell, Elements, Subcombinations And Compositions For Use Therewith And Adjuncts, Electrode, Grid Or Holder For Active Material, Open Mesh Or Perforated Plate

Current collector description/claims


The Patent Description & Claims data below is from USPTO Patent Application 20060210880, Current collector.

Brief Patent Description - Full Patent Description - Patent Application Claims
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CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

[0001] This application is a continuation of non-provisional U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/067,208 filed 28 Apr. 1998 and issued 17 May 2005 as U.S. Pat. No. 6,893,772 and entitled, "Current Collector for Lithium Electrode," which incorporated by reference provisional application 60/072,223 filed Jan. 7, 1998 entitled "SPIRALLY WOUND HIGH RATE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL". Additionally, this application is a continuation-in-part of non-provisional U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/430,532 to Howard et al. for "High Reliability Electrochemical Cell and Electrode Assembly Therefore" filed Apr. 27, 1995 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,051,038, which is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/155,410 to Howard et al. for "High Reliability Electrochemical Cell and Electrode Assembly Therefore" filed Nov. 19, 1993 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,439,760, and the entire contents of each are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The present invention generally relates to a battery for an implantable medical device and, more particularly, to a current collector in a battery.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] Implantable medical devices (IMDs) detect and deliver therapy for a variety of medical conditions in patients. IMDs include implantable pulse generators (IPGs) or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) that deliver electrical stimuli to tissue of a patient. ICDs typically comprise, inter alia, a control module, a capacitor, and a battery that are housed in a hermetically sealed container. When therapy is required by a patient, the control module signals the battery to charge the capacitor, which in turn discharges electrical stimuli to tissue of a patient.

[0004] The battery includes a case, a liner, and an electrode assembly. The liner surrounds the electrode assembly to prevent the electrode assembly from contacting the inside of the case. The electrode assembly includes electrodes, an anode and a cathode, with a separator therebetween. Electrolyte, introduced to the electrode assembly, is a medium that facilitates ionic transport and forms a conductive pathway between the anode and cathode. An electrochemical reaction between the electrodes and the electrolyte causes charge to be stored on each electrode.

[0005] Typically, the electrode is folded. A fold may include an abrupt or a sharp bend which may affect the separator. It is therefore desirable to develop a current collector that overcomes this potential limitation.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0006] The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0007] FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of an implantable medical device (IMD);

[0008] FIG. 2 is a cutaway perspective view of a battery in the IMD of FIG. 1;

[0009] FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the battery depicted in FIG. 2 and designated by line 4;

[0010] FIG. 4 is a top angled perspective view of an electrode assembly of the battery depicted in FIG. 2;

[0011] FIG. 5 is a side view of an electrode assembly of the battery depicted in FIG. 2;

[0012] FIG. 6A is an angled cross-sectional view of a current collector of the battery depicted in FIG. 2;

[0013] FIG. 6B is an angled cross-sectional view of the current collector depicted in FIG. 6A and electrode material;

[0014] FIG. 7 is a top perspective view of an exemplary current collector that includes substantially triangular-shaped and circular-shaped apertures;

[0015] FIGS. 8A-8C are enlarged top views of a portion of the current collector depicted in FIG. 7;

[0016] FIG. 9 graphically depicts distance between apertures along the current collector of FIG. 7;

[0017] FIG. 10 is a top perspective view of an exemplary current collector that includes circular-shaped apertures;

[0018] FIG. 11 is a graph that depicts distance between apertures along the current collector of FIG. 9;

[0019] FIG. 12 is graph that depicts relative stiffness of a circular aperture pattern in a current collector;

[0020] FIG. 13 is a top perspective view of an exemplary current collector that includes elliptical-shaped apertures;

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Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process

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