| Compressible content sac for dental prophylaxis angle with offset rotational axis -> Monitor Keywords |
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Compressible content sac for dental prophylaxis angle with offset rotational axisRelated Patent Categories: Dentistry, Apparatus, Having Intra-oral Dispensing Means, Combined With Or Attachment For Work Contacting Tool Or Handpiece ThereforCompressible content sac for dental prophylaxis angle with offset rotational axis description/claimsThe Patent Description & Claims data below is from USPTO Patent Application 20070111159, Compressible content sac for dental prophylaxis angle with offset rotational axis. Brief Patent Description - Full Patent Description - Patent Application Claims
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application is a continuation-in-part application of copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/909,816, filed on Aug. 2, 2004, allowed, which is hereby incorporated in its entirety. FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] The present invention relates generally to the field of dental devices, and relates more specifically to a self-contained dental prophylaxis angle with an offset rotational axis and methods for use in cleaning, polishing, bleaching, bonding, etching, abrading, desensitizing, or otherwise treating teeth. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] The application of an abrasive dentifrice paste is generally known to clean and polish teeth. Similarly, other dentifrice compounds are applied to the surfaces of teeth in numerous other dental procedures to bleach, abrade, or otherwise treat a variety of dental conditions. Most commonly, such procedures are performed by a dentist, dental hygienist, or dental assistant using a motorized handpiece which receives what is commonly referred to in the art as a "prophylaxis angle" or "prophy angle." Typically, the prophylaxis angle is mounted at a right angle to the handpiece, and has a rotating polishing surface that is rotated by the motorized action of the handpiece, and receives dentifrice as it rotates from a cup mounted on the prophylaxis angle. The dentifrice contained within the cup on the prophylaxis angle is replaced as needed by the operator, typically by dipping the prophylaxis angle into a container of dentifrice and scooping out additional dentifrice as desired. [0004] As conventionally deployed, the dentifrice used in prophylaxis angles has been generally in a paste, cream, or other gummy amalgam form. Powdered dentifrices have also been commonly used, generally with sufficient moisture added to create a paste-like preparation for application. [0005] Formerly, most prophylaxis angles were supplied and used as multi-use devices, requiring cleaning and/or sterilization between use for different patients. With the advent of cost-efficient, disposable manufacturing materials and techniques, and with the growing concern over the prevention of transmittable diseases during dental therapy, the use of single-use, disposable prophylaxis angles has become commonplace. [0006] Although the development of disposable prophylaxis angles has had significant impact on dental practice, problems still exist relating to the application of dentifrice to a patient's teeth using an existing disposable prophylaxis angle. Conventional disposable prophylaxis angles may effectively prevent the spread of disease from patient to patient, but do not completely protect the dentist or other operator from potential exposure during use. The container of dentifrice is often held on the finger of the operator. Digital pressure must then be employed with the dentifrice to apply it to the cup of the prophylaxis angle, and such pressure may often stall the drive motor that drives the prophylaxis angle. As the digital pressure is released, the drive motor overcomes the stalling pressure, and the rotational speed of the prophylaxis cup may suddenly increase, potentially spraying buccal debris such as saliva, blood, and tissue particles into the surrounding work environment. This phenomenon is commonly referred to as "splatter," and may occur even in the presence of a minimal amount of buccal debris. Exposure to such debris can pose a significant health risk to the dentist and/or other operators who are attending the patient. [0007] Past attempts have been made to incorporate dispensable dentifrice within the prophylaxis angle device. However, these efforts have generally failed because of technical disadvantages that prevented their acceptance in the dental marketplace. Among other problems, early prophylaxis angles incorporating paste were not disposable. Additionally, other paste delivery mechanisms were relatively mechanically complex and therefore cost prohibitive. [0008] For example, disposable prophylaxis angles having internal paste delivery systems using an auger-like structure of the type proposed in the related art must overcome problems associated with charging an internal reservoir with dentifrice material either before or after the auger is assembled into the prophylaxis angle. Either way, the helical blades of the auger, which typically extend for a substantial portion of the internal diameter of the fluid reservoir, make it difficult to fully charge the reservoir with the dentifrice material. Also, the auger blades make advancement of the dentifrice material dependent on the direction of rotation and rotational speed of the auger. [0009] Prophylaxis angles as previously known in the related art are also too large to be practical or were generally more difficult to use and required retraining the practitioner before use on a patient. [0010] Recent efforts to improve a prophylaxis angle are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,257,886 to Warner, U.S. Pat. No. 6,382,971 to Randolph, U.S. Pat. No. 5,692,901 to Roth et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 5,871,353 to Pierce et al. These cited prophylaxis angles, while they may represent improvements upon certain aspects of the preceding art, continue to be designed around a central rotational axis, which requires more complex engineering to allow for a pathway for dentifrice flow. Certain deficiencies also persist among existing prophylaxis angles, leaving a need for further improvement in the design, use, and applications for such devices. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0011] A prophylaxis angle according to the present invention overcomes, or at least alleviates, one or more of the difficulties or deficiencies associated with prior art prophylaxis angles, employing an offset rotational axis which allows mechanically simpler and more reliable passage of dentifrice material during use. [0012] A prophylaxis angle according to the present invention may or may not require a cup to receive dentifrice or other dental therapeutic material as is commonly employed in existing prophylaxis angles in cleaning or otherwise treating teeth. In a prophylaxis angle according to the present invention in which a modified cup is employed, a supply of dentifrice or other dental therapeutic material is delivered in the proximity of or through the cup through one or more channels parallel to the rotational axis of the power drive, which is offset from a central axis within the handle of the prophylaxis angle. In a prophylaxis angle according to the present invention in which no cup is required, a dentifrice or other dental therapeutic material is dispensed within the prophylaxis angle, and the dentifrice or other dental therapeutic material is dispensed in the proximity of or through the surface tip that cleans or otherwise contacts the teeth for the desired effect. [0013] A prophylaxis angle according to the present invention may further incorporate a control device to start or stop rotational action of the prophylaxis angle for enhanced user control and convenience. Moreover, a prophylaxis angle according to the present invention may further incorporate an adjustable geared mechanism to allow user control of the rotational speed of the prophylaxis angle. [0014] A prophylaxis angle according to the present invention may further provide a design that will not allow back flow of saliva or contaminated materials into the unused dentifrice supply. [0015] A prophylaxis angle according to the present invention may be provided either as a single use, disposable device, or as a reusable device for various applications. [0016] A prophylaxis angle according to the present invention may be provided for a variety of therapeutic applications in the fields of dentistry and oral hygiene. Such applications include, but are not limited to, the cleaning, polishing, etching, desensitization, bonding, abrading, fluoride treatment of teeth, gums, other intraoral structures, dental appliances, or other dental therapeutic or oral hygienic procedures. [0017] A prophylaxis angle according to the present invention may be provided to mechanically interface with the nozzle connector piece of a standard dental gas-driven handpiece to provide power for use in dental therapeutic or oral hygienic procedures. [0018] In alternate embodiments according to the present invention, a prophylaxis angle according to the present invention may be provided to incorporate a connection allowing direct connection to the motor unit of a standard dental gas-driven handpiece to provide power for use in dental therapeutic or oral hygienic procedures, thus eliminating the need to clean and re-sterilize conventional nozzle connectors for such headpieces. [0019] A prophylaxis angle according to the present invention may be provided as a toothbrush for self use by patients. [0020] A method of treating teeth using a self-contained dental prophylaxis angle according to the present invention by an operator or by a patient, in which a dental therapeutic material contained within the dental prophylaxis is delivered to the interface of a powered dental tip and the teeth while power is applied to rotate the dental tip through a drive mechanism which is offset from the mechanical center of the dental prophylaxis unit. 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