Communications: radio wave antennas inventions 01/07

20070018892 - Planar inverted f antenna and method of making the same: A multi-band antenna (1) used in wireless communications includes a radiating portion (2), a grounding portion (4), and a connecting portion (3). The radiating portion (2) includes a first radiating element (21) operating at 900 MHz frequency band and a second radiating element (22) operating at 1800 MHz frequency band.... Agent: Wei Te Chung Foxconn International, Inc.

20070018893 - Radio tag antenna structure for an optical recording medium and a case for an optical recording medium with a radio tag antenna: An antenna comprises a dielectric member, an antenna pattern formed on one surface of the dielectric member, and a ground pattern formed on the other surface of the dielectric member. A part or the whole of the antenna is implanted in a dielectric layer on the side from which a... Agent: Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP

20070018894 - Apparatus and method for generating a fluid antenna: A fluid antenna generator includes a first source of electrically conductive fluid and a second source of electrically conductive fluid. The first source and the second source are oriented such that, when the first source and the second source are operated, the electrically conductive fluid generated by the first source... Agent: Law Offices Of James E. Walton, PLLC

20070018896 - Broadband antenna and electronic device having the broadband antenna: The present invention provides a broadband antenna that is used in wireless communication systems. The broadband antenna includes a closed looped radiating element having a body section and a hollow section formed by closed compassing by the body section; a grounding element; and a connecting element having a first end... Agent: Bacon & Thomas, PLLC

20070018897 - Radio transceiver card communicating in a plurality of frequency bands: A computer apparatus for receiving a removable communication card such as a radio card or a modem card. A radio or modem is self-contained inside a housing of the communication card and has an electrical interface for communicating information to and from the computer apparatus. The computer apparatus receives the... Agent: Mcandrews Held & Malloy, Ltd

20070018895 - Switchable antenna arrangement: An antenna arrangement for a portable communication apparatus includes a main antenna connectable to an antenna input, a receive antenna connectable to an antenna output, an external antenna connector for receiving a terminal of an auxiliary antenna, an antenna detector arranged to detect the terminal when it is connected to... Agent: Myers Bigel Sibley & Sajovec

20070018898 - Small high frequency multiband antenna: A novel antenna system that uses tuned components in different unique combinations in order to tune an antenna system to frequency bands of interest. Compared to using unique components for each tuned frequency band this approach requires fewer components and consequently reduces cost for the antenna system, minimizes space requirements... Agent: Alan R. Orr

20070018899 - Leaky wave antenna with radiating structure including fractal loops: An antenna is provided for acquiring RF signals from various satellite ranging systems including GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO and OmniSTAR®. The antenna configuration includes a radiating structure of multi-arm spiral slots terminated with fractal loops. A leaky wave microstrip spiral feed network is used to excite the radiating structure of the... Agent: Cesari And Mckenna, LLP

20070018900 - Multi-beam and multi-band antenna system for communication satellites: An antenna system includes a reflector having a modified-paraboloid shape; and a multi-beam, multi-band feed array located at a focal point of the reflector so that the antenna system forms a multiple congruent beams that are contiguous. The system has a single reflector with non-frequency selective surface. The reflector is... Agent: Shimokaji & Associates, P.C.

20070018901 - Log-periodic dipole array antenna: A log-periodic dipole array antenna including a dielectric substrate, and antenna elements, symmetrical microstrip lines and baluns disposed on two corresponding surfaces of the substrate is provided. The antenna elements on each surface are connected to one side of the corresponding symmetrical microstrip line, respectively. The width of at least... Agent: J.c. Patents, Inc.

20070018902 - Electronic device and antenna structure thereof: An antenna structure comprises a substrate, a reflective element, a first radiation unit, a second radiation unit, a first impedance matching unit, a second impedance matching unit, a feed point, a first conductive line and a second conductive line. The substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface. The... Agent: Quintero Law Office

20070018903 - Transmission line distributed oscillator: In one embodiment, an integrated circuit antenna array includes: a substrate, a plurality of antennas adjacent the substrate; and an RF network adjacent the substrate, the RF feed network coupling to a distributed plurality of amplifiers integrated with the substrate, wherein the RF feed network and the distributed plurality of... Agent: Macpherson Kwok Chen & Heid LLP

20070018904 - Communication devices, communication systems and methods of communicating: The present invention provides communication devices, communication systems and methods of communicating. According to one embodiment of the invention, a communication device includes: a first antenna operable to receive wireless communication signals; a second antenna having plural leads, the second antenna being operable to output wireless communication signals; a connection... Agent: Wells St. John P.s.

20070018905 - Antenna unit capable of maintaining a position of an antenna body with stability: A pole-type antenna unit has an pole-type antenna body having a cylinder extending up and down, a clip member, a universal joint for movably coupling the antenna body to the clip member. The clip member has an extending portion for extending from a bottom portion of the clip member, a... Agent: Frishauf, Holtz, Goodman & Chick, PC

20070013585 - Dual-frequency directional antenna and high/low frequency ratio adjusting method thereof: A dual-frequency directional antenna includes a dielectric substrate, high frequency antenna elements, low frequency antenna elements, symmetrical micro-strip Lines and baluns respectively disposed on a front surface and a rear surface of the dielectric substrate. Two ends of a symmetrical micro-strip line are respectively connected to two low frequency antenna... Agent: J.c. Patents, Inc. Suite 250

20070013587 - Antenna and notebook utilizing the same: An antenna comprises a ground element, a conductive element, a signal line, a first transmitting element, a second transmitting element. The conductive element is L-shaped and connected to the ground element. The signal line is coupled to the conductive element. The first transmitting element is connected to the conductive element... Agent: Quintero Law Office

20070013588 - Broadband antenna: A broadband antenna for wireless communication system, the broadband antenna includes a radiating element, a grounding element and a connecting element for connecting the radiating element and the grounding element. The radiating element has a U-shaped structure, a V-shaped structure or an L-shaped structure. The broadband antenna of the present... Agent: Bacon & Thomas, PLLC

20070013589 - Internal antenna having perpendicular arrangement: The invention provides an internal antenna capable of processing a wide-band or a multi-band while occupying a minimum space in a mobile telecommunication terminal. In the internal antenna, a first antenna part is disposed on a side of a mobile telecommunication terminal body having at least first and second peripheral... Agent: Lowe Hauptman Berner, LLP

20070013586 - Matching structure: A matching structure is proposed in the present invention. The matching structure is attached to an antenna resonant body and formed with a U shape, an L shape or a hat shape to completely or partially cover one end of the antenna resonant body. Thereby, the matching structure provides electromagnetic... Agent: Troxell Law Office PLLC

20070013591 - Mobile radio device: According to the present invention, in a portable radio device in which an operating part housing (11) and a display part housing (12) are connected by way of a hinge part (13) in a freely foldable manner to conduct both telephone conversation and reception of GPS data, an antenna (20)... Agent: Pearne & Gordon LLP

20070013590 - Wide-band antenna, and wide-band antenna mounting substrate: An antenna which can be reduced in size and which can widen the band of a VSWR without changing the shape of a ground pattern but while retaining a wide space for electronic parts to be mounted. The antenna 1 has a feeding electrode portion 4. This feeding electrode portion... Agent: Osha Liang L.L.P.

20070013592 - Gps speedometer and communication device for boats: A speedometer and communication device for boats includes a hand-held GPS unit, mounting member and antenna ring. The mounting member has a flange that extends and secures the mounting member to a cavity located in the dashboard of the boat. The mounting member may further have a power plug to... Agent: Harshaw Research Incorporated

20070013594 - Article carrier antenna: A hidden antenna system is disclosed. The hidden antenna system includes an external vehicle component, such as, an article carrier. The article carrier includes a removable portion attached to a fixed portion that defines a cavity. An antenna element is housed within the cavity in the article carrier. According to... Agent: Delphi Technologies, Inc.

20070013593 - Satellite diversity antenna system: A satellite antenna module is disclosed. The satellite antenna module includes at least one antenna element disposed on a ground plane. The ground plane is capacitivly coupled to a vehicle surface. The ground plane is disposed over the vehicle surface at an elevation angle that achieves a higher gain of... Agent: Delphi Technologies, Inc.

20070013595 - Antenna for electron spin radiation: An antenna for generating electron spin radiation corresponding to a signal from a radio frequency communications device includes a substantially cylindrical conductor, a first spiral-wound flat inductor, a second spiral-wound flat inductor and a reactive element. The first spiral-wound flat inductor is wound in relation to the second spiral-wound flat... Agent: Bryan W. Bockhop, Esq.

20070013596 - Antenna: In an antenna to be used for UWB communication, a taper slot is formed in a rectangular conductive plate, a vertical slit for separating the conductive pate is formed at the top of the taper slot, a feeding point part and a grounding point part are formed at the conductive... Agent: Antonelli, Terry, Stout & Kraus, LLP

20070013597 - Antenna device having wide operation range with a compact size: This patent specification describes an antenna device which includes a non-directional antenna having a radiating element and a ground plate, a coaxial line configured to feed an electromagnetic power to the non-directional antenna, a dielectric film arranged on the ground plate, including a dielectric material, a short circuit line arranged... Agent: Cooper & Dunham, LLP

20070013598 - Frequency dispersive antenna applied in particular to a meteorological radar: The invention relates to a frequency dispersive antenna comprising radiating waveguides divided into three legs. The indirect angle between the first and the second leg is greater than or equal to 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees, the direct angle between the second and third leg being greater than... Agent: Lowe Hauptman Gilman & Berner, LLP

20070013599 - Apparatus and methods for constructing and packaging printed antenna devices: Printed antenna devices are provided, which can operate at RF and microwave frequencies, for example, while simultaneously providing antenna performance characteristics such as high gain/directivity/radiation efficiency, high bandwidth, hemispherical radiation patterns, impedance, etc., that render the antennas suitable for voice communication, data communication or radar applications, for example. Further, apparatus... Agent: F. Chau & Associates, LLC

20070013603 - Antenna devices and processes for improved rf communication with target devices: Devices and methods are provided for wireless communication with a target, such as an optical disc or an electronic device. The devices include an integrated processor and an antenna that are connected to the target, which enable a wireless communication with an associated reader or scanning system. The integrated circuit... Agent: William J. Kolegraff

20070013600 - Antenna radiators made from metalized plastic, composites, or fabrics: An antenna having a radiating element comprising a metalized fabric is provided. The antenna including a radiating element with a feed connection attached to the radiating element. The radiating element being constructed from a metalized fabric including a core material and a metal material.... Agent: Holland & Hart, LLP

20070013601 - Devices and methods for rf communication with an optical disc: Devices and methods are provided for wireless communication with a target, such as an optical disc or an electronic device. The devices include an integrated processor and an antenna that are connected to the target, which enable a wireless communication with an associated reader or scanning system. The integrated circuit... Agent: William J. Kolegraff

20070013602 - Packaging for improved rf communication with target devices: Devices and methods are provided for wireless communication with a target, such as an optical disc or an electronic device. The devices include an integrated processor and an antenna that are connected to the target, which enable a wireless communication with an associated reader or scanning system. The integrated circuit... Agent: William J. Kolegraff

20070013604 - Nomadic storable satellite antenna system: An elevation mechanism for a satellite antenna system allows the antenna to be moved between a deployed position and a stowed position. The elevation mechanism includes a lift bar driven by a motor having one end pivotally connected to the back of the antenna and a pivot connection point pivotally... Agent: Dorr, Carson & Birney, P.C. One Cherry Center

20070013606 - Coaxial cable free quadri-filar helical antenna structure: A quadri-filar helical antenna structure includes a cylindrical body having a relative dielectric constant greater than 4, and four radial metal plates on a distal end of the cylindrical body, and each radial metal plate is extended along the cylindrical body. The ends of every two adjacent radial metal plates... Agent: Bacon & Thomas, PLLC

20070013605 - Spiral antenna: An antenna is described, which is comprised of copper tubing formed into a three-dimensional Archimedes spiral, extending above and supported by a back plate.... Agent: J. W. Gipple

20070013607 - Antenna couplers and method of production: A method of producing an antenna coupler for placement on an antenna under test (AUT) having an aperture. This method includes the steps of constructing a probe from a section of RF hard-line stock having a center conductor and an outer conductor. The outer conductor is removed to expose a... Agent: Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc.

20070008224 - Antenna: An antenna comprises a signal line, a conductive element, a receiving element, a ground element, a short element and a bandwidth modifying element. The conductive element is coupled to the signal line. The receiving element is connected to the conductive element. The short element is coupled to the ground element... Agent: Quintero Law Office

20070008226 - Circularly polarized microstrip antenna and radio communication apparatus including the same: A circularly polarized microstrip antenna includes a dielectric substrate having only an emitting electrode for generating circularly polarized waves on a front surface of the dielectric substrate and a coplanar signal line for feeding the emitting electrode and a ground electrode on a back surface of the dielectric substrate. The... Agent: Dickstein Shapiro LLP

20070008223 - High-gain loop antenna: A high gain loop antenna comprises a conductor ground plane, a feeding signal line, a radiation element including two matching sections and a conductor loop, and a dielectric element formed between the conductor ground plane and the radiation element. Both the two matching sections connect to the feeding signal line... Agent: Lin & Associates Intellectual Property

20070008222 - Multi-band antenna arrangement: An antenna arrangement comprising: a ground plane; a ground point connected to the ground plane; a feed point; a λ/2 antenna element connected to the ground point and to the feed point and extending between the ground point and the feed point as a loop that defines an area; and... Agent: Harrington & Smith, LLP

20070008221 - Planar inverted-f antenna: A planar inverted-F antenna has advantages of easy manufacture, a stable structure and automatic assembly. The antenna is fixed onto a PCB and has a grounding element that is made of conductive material and is plate-shaped, a radiation element formed from a plate-shaped metal plate, a signal link element and... Agent: Rosenberg, Klein & Lee

20070008225 - Wide band antenna: Disclosed is a wideband antenna having a reference conductor and radiation conductor, which are disposed so as to face one another. A substance whose relative permeability is in a range of about 1 though 8 in an operational radio frequency is interposed between the portions of the reference conductor and... Agent: C. Irvin Mcclelland Oblon, Spivak, Mcclelland, Maier & Neustadt, P.C.

20070008231 - Antenna device using support for portable terminal: An antenna device for a portable terminal, including a support pivotably disposed on the terminal, which is unfolded from the terminal and rests at an angle for supporting the terminal on a planar surface; and an antenna module disposed on the support. The antenna device is disposed on the support... Agent: Dilworth & Barrese, LLP

20070008228 - Antenna device, mobile terminal and rfid tag: There is provided with an antenna device including: a first wire antenna element having a length about half a wavelength of a radio wave in use; a second wire antenna element which is in a same plane as the first wire antenna element and substantially perpendicular to the first wire... Agent: C. Irvin Mcclelland Oblon, Spivak, Mcclelland, Maier & Neustadt, P.C.

20070008227 - Electromagnetically transparent decorative metallic surface: An internal antenna system (200) for reducing interference in a wireless communication device (100) is provided. The internal antenna system (200) comprises an antenna (202) and a housing (110). The housing is configured to reduce interference in the transmission caused by the metal surface of the housing. The housing is... Agent: Motorola Inc

20070008229 - Electronic device utilizing global positioning system: An electronic device utilizing global positioning system (GPS) is provided. The electronic device includes a host, an antenna and a hinge. The hinge pivotally connects the host and the antenna for enabling the antenna to rotate around at least a first straight line and a second straight line as axes... Agent: Birch Stewart Kolasch & Birch

20070008230 - Linear actuator: Disclosed is a linear actuator, including: a screw unit rotatably driven by a driving motor; a nut unit screwed to the screw unit; a slider attached to the nut unit, in which the slider and the nut unit move linearly by the rotation of the screw unit; a guide restricting... Agent: Antonelli, Terry, Stout & Kraus, LLP

20070008232 - Inflatable antenna system: The present invention involves an inflatable antenna system including an inflatable antenna and a mounting plate. The inflatable antenna includes an inflatable cone or cylinder and a plurality of conductors integrated therein. The mounting plate can be incorporated into a protective enclosure that holds and protects the inflatable antenna during... Agent: Richard D. Clarke Law Office Of Richard D. Clarke

20070008233 - Antenna coupler and mount for mobile radio terminals: The invention relates to a holder (1) for a mobile radio terminal (0) and an antenna coupler for a mobile radio terminal. The holder is provided with an interface (50) for connection of an external antenna, in particular of a motor vehicle antenna, and with a coupling structure for electromagnetic... Agent: Fulbright & Jaworski, LLP

20070008234 - Directional antenna having a selected beam pattern: A directional antenna is provided that utilizes an existing light source or simple reflector having a beam directing reflective surface and a transparent cover for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic radio waves. In an aspect, an information signal is impressed across a conductive material formed to a transparent cover and the... Agent: Delphi Technologies, Inc.

20070008235 - Antenna device with capacitance-operated sensor: An antenna device 1 has an antenna unit 2 which includes an antenna core member 5 including a soft magnetic member 51 having conductivity and a conductor member 6 which is attached to the antenna core member 5. At least part of the antenna core member 5 (for example, a... Agent: Buchanan, Ingersoll & Rooney PC

20070008236 - Compact dual-band antenna system: A communication system can comprise an ordered arrangement or array of two sets, groups, or groups of antenna elements. The system can transmit or receive two bands or ranges of electromagnetic energy, signals, or radiation. The first set of the antenna elements can operate one of the bands, while the... Agent: Michael L. Wach, Patent Agent King & Spalding LLP

20070008237 - Antenna having controllable emission of radiation: An antenna (10) suitable for a mobile telephone or other such communication device has a transmission element (21) to transmit and receive an electromagnetic radiation pattern. The transmission element (21) is supported on a layer or layers (25) of dielectric material, control over the orientation of a radiation pattern to... Agent: Galgano & Burke Suite 35

20070008238 - Rfid device and method of making: A radio frequency identification (RFID) device includes a conductive pattern, such as an antenna, on one side of a substrate, and a chip, such as part of a strap, electrically coupled to the conductive pattern, and either on an opposite side of the substrate or on the same side of... Agent: Jonathan A. Platt Renner, Otto, Boisselle & Sklar, LLP

20070001910 - Antenna device, radio-wave receiver and radio-wave transmitter: An antenna device includes a plane-type antenna element, a heat insulation container for blocking heat entering from the outside, the heat insulation container having a radio-wave window allowing a radio wave to pass therethrough, and housing the plane-type antenna element, a waveguide housed in the heat insulation container and arranged... Agent: Westerman, Hattori, Daniels & Adrian, LLP

20070001909 - Artificial impedance structure: A method for guiding waves over objects, a method for improving a performance of an antenna, and a method for improving a performance of a radar are disclosed. The methods disclosed teach how an impedance structure can be used to guide waves over objects.... Agent: Richard P. Berg, Esq. C/o Ladas & Parry

20070001908 - Cross-polarized antenna: Briefly, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, an antenna may comprise a first radiating element to provide a first axis of polarization, and a second radiating element to provide a second axis of polarization. The first axis of polarization may be orthogonal or orthogonal at least in part,... Agent: Berkeley Law & Technology Group

20070001912 - Embedded type antenna pattern for portable terminal and method for manufacturing the same: Disclosed is an embedded type antenna pattern for a portable terminal and a method for manufacturing the same in which a metal film plated on an antenna is removed by using a laser beam and an antenna slot pattern is formed at the same time. The embedded type antenna pattern... Agent: Dilworth & Barrese, LLP

20070001907 - Method, apparatus, and system for parallel plate mode signaling: A method, system, and apparatus for high data rate parallel plate mode signaling.... Agent: Blakely Sokoloff Taylor & Zafman

20070001911 - Planar antenna with multiple radiators and notched ground pattern: An antenna consisting of a single small and lightweight package, where each radiating element operates independently with reduced interference among the radiating elements. An integrated multi-element planar antenna includes a ground pattern 2 with a notch 2b formed at an end 2a, first radiating element 3 placed on one side... Agent: Rogitz & Associates

20070001906 - Switchable multiband antenna for the high-frequency and microwave range: A description is given of a switchable multiband antenna for the highfrequency and microwave range, which can be operated in a relatively large number of frequency bands without significant restriction of performance in each individual frequency band. This is essentially achieved by a switchable input structure (24) by means of... Agent: Philips Intellectual Property & Standards

20070001913 - Multi-band planar antenna: A multi-band planar antenna includes first and second radiating elements. The first radiating element is operable within a first frequency bandwidth. The second radiating element is operable within a second frequency bandwidth. The first radiating element is formed with a slot that generates resonance within the second frequency bandwidth, thereby... Agent: The Webb Law Firm, P.C.

20070001914 - Method and apparatus for incorporating an antenna on a vehicle: A method, apparatus, and system for incorporating an antenna on a vehicle, allowing the reception of satellite television and other data to a vehicle.... Agent: Banner & Witcoff

20070001915 - On-vehicle film antenna: An on-vehicle film antenna is constructed with a loop antenna and a monopole antenna and attached to a vehicle windshield. The loop antenna has a first element set in length to correspond to a first radio wave of a first frequency band. One end of the first element is connected... Agent: Harness, Dickey & Pierce, P.L.C

20070001917 - Electronic device and antenna apparatus: In an electronic device having a metal device case, and an antenna disposed inside the device case, a magnetic member having a magnetic permeability higher than a magnetic permeability of the device case is placed between an inner surface of the device case and the antenna.... Agent: Frishauf, Holtz, Goodman & Chick, PC

20070001916 - Wireless communication device and method: The wireless communication device contains at least one conductive tab that provides an antenna. The tab(s) form a pole antenna, and the tabs may also be attached across a slot to form a slot antenna. The tab(s) may be attached across a slot created in a package to form a... Agent: Christensen O'connor Johnson Kindness PLLC

20070001918 - Antenna: An antenna comprises a dielectric material having first and second surfaces, a discrete lens array operatively coupled to the first surface, and at least one broadside feed antenna operatively coupled to the second surface.... Agent: Raggio & Dinnin, P.C.

20070001919 - Antenna assembly: An antenna assembly for a cellular telecommunications system has an antenna having an array (1) of radiating elements, for example patches, situated in front of a panel (2) having an electrically conductive face. An amplifier (6) for amplifying RFS signals received by the antenna is situated on the opposite side... Agent: Barnes & Thornburg LLP

20070001920 - Portable antenna positioner apparatus and method: A low power, lightweight, collapsible and rugged antenna positioner for use in communicating with geostationary, geosynchronous and low earth orbit satellite. By collapsing, invention may be easily carried or shipped in a compact container. May be used in remote locations with simple or automated setup and orientation. Azimuth is adjusted... Agent: Dalina Law Group, P.C.

20070001921 - Magnetic core member, antenna module, and mobile communication terminal having the same: A magnetic core member, an antenna module, and a portable communication terminal having this, which have a configuration capable of satisfying enhancement of communication characteristics of antenna coils as well as their sufficient electromagnetic shielding function from a shield plate. A magnetic core member (4) is disposed between an antenna... Agent: Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal LLP

20070001922 - Bi-frequency symmetrical patch antenna: A bi-frequency symmetrical patch antenna includes two bi-frequency symmetrical radiation units, each having a first band radiation section and two second band radiation sections, to radiate a feed-in signal in a selected direction. Further, the antenna has a power distribution unit, to evenly distribute the feed-in power, corresponding to the... Agent: Birch Stewart Kolasch & Birch

20070001923 - System and method for providing antenna radiation pattern control: An antenna for providing radiation pattern control contains an antenna housing having a series of reflective steps and at least one rod located above the series of reflective steps. The antenna also contains a radiation element situated within the antenna housing so as to allow the antenna housing to control... Agent: Hayes Soloway PC

20070001924 - Antenna device, wireless communication apparatus using the same, and control method of controlling wireless communication apparatus: An antenna device has semi-conductive antenna bodies each having a predetermined length, which are positioned on a dielectric substrate, and control electrodes that are respectively connected with the semi-conductive antenna bodies. Direct-current biased voltage applied across each of the control electrodes is controlled to switch each of the antenna bodies... Agent: C. Irvin Mcclelland Oblon, Spivak, Mcclelland, Maier & Neustadt, P.C.

20070001925 - Internal chip antenna: The invention provides a chip antenna installed inside a mobile telecommunication terminal, which can process a low band signal. In the chip antenna, a substrate is prepared. A first radiator is formed in a spiral shape inside or on the substrate, and includes at least one spiral radiating part. The... Agent: Lowe Hauptman Berner, LLP

20070001926 - Method and apparatus for a dual band gap wideband interference suppression: A method and apparatus including, in some embodiments, a first conductor plane, a first array of periodically distributed co-planar conductive patches, each patch in the first array being connected to the first conductor plane, a second conductor plane separated from and parallel to the first conductor plane, and a second... Agent: Buckley, Maschoff, Talwalkar LLC