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09/21/06 - USPTO Class 250 |  72 views | #20060208190 | Prev - Next | About this Page  250 rss/xml feed  monitor keywords

Chemical agent sensor having a stationary linear fringe interferometer

USPTO Application #: 20060208190
Title: Chemical agent sensor having a stationary linear fringe interferometer
Abstract: A sensor having an input to an interferometer. The input may receive emissions from a detected fluid. The output of the interferometer may be focused on an array of light detectors. Electrical signals from the detectors may go to a processor. The output of the processor may include a spectrum of the detected fluid. Also, the identity of the fluid may be determined. (end of abstract)



Agent: Honeywell International Inc. - Morristown, NJ, US
Inventor: Roland A. Wood
USPTO Applicaton #: 20060208190 - Class: 250339080 (USPTO)

Related Patent Categories: Radiant Energy, Invisible Radiant Energy Responsive Electric Signalling, Infrared Responsive, With Selection Of Plural Discrete Wavelengths Or Bands, With Radiation Source, Including Spectrometer Or Spectrophotometer, Including Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry

Chemical agent sensor having a stationary linear fringe interferometer description/claims


The Patent Description & Claims data below is from USPTO Patent Application 20060208190, Chemical agent sensor having a stationary linear fringe interferometer.

Brief Patent Description - Full Patent Description - Patent Application Claims
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BACKGROUND

[0001] This present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/324,314, filed Dec. 19, 2002, by R. A. Wood, and entitled "MULTI-BAND SENSOR".

[0002] The invention may pertain to sensors and in particular to sensors for detecting the presence of fluids and other substances. More particularly, the invention may pertain to sensors that have detector sensitivities of several bandwidths. "Fluid" is a generic term that includes liquids and gases as species. For instance, air, water, oil, gas and agents may be fluids.

[0003] The related art might detect at several wavelengths; however, the results of detection may not be sufficiently accurate because of sensor structure or other impediments resulting in different fields of view for detection at different wavelengths.

SUMMARY

[0004] The invention may be a multi-band sensor for detecting various fluids having emissions with various wavelengths and intensities.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

[0005] FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c show upward and downward fields of view for a sensor;

[0006] FIG. 2 shows the sensor relative to a gas cloud and the sky.

[0007] FIG. 3 illustrates a thermoelectric detector;

[0008] FIGS. 4a and 4b reveal the sensor in conjunction with a vacuum package;

[0009] FIG. 5 is a layout of the detectors and filters of the sensor;

[0010] FIG. 6 is a graph showing transmission peaks of two thin-film interference filters;

[0011] FIG. 7 is a layout of detectors and their connections into groups;

[0012] FIG. 8 is a side view of several detectors and their corresponding filters;

[0013] FIG. 9 is a schematic of some electronics for the sensor;

[0014] FIGS. 10a, 10b and 10c show absorptivity coefficients of an agent and two interferents;

[0015] FIG. 11 shows the effect of variation of an angle of incidence on a narrow-band filter;

[0016] FIG. 12 reveals a light integrating sphere;

[0017] FIG. 13 is a table of dimensions for a sensor;

[0018] FIG. 14 is a diagram of a multi-band gas sensor;

[0019] FIG. 15 is a graph of an interference pattern of light that impinges a linear detector array; and

[0020] FIG. 16 is a graph of a spectrum of a detected gas or gases.

DESCRIPTION

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