System and method for creating and managing a personalized web interface for monitoring location information on individuals and objects using tracking devices   

Abstract: A personalized format webpage is generated to monitor location information. A management dashboard module is disclosed to provide a user access to location information of a tracking device associated with an object or an individual. An account services module provides menu options to the user. A wizard menu enables the user to enter billing information, identification settings of the tracking device, and coverage zones. Alert messages associated with the tracking device are generated in accordance with selected coverage zones and provided to the user.

This application is a divisional application of, claims priority to, and incorporates by reference in its entirety U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/935,901, filed Nov. 6, 2007. This application also incorporates by reference in its entirety U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/753,979 filed on May 25, 2007, entitled “Apparatus and Method for Locating Individuals and Objects using Tracking Devices.”

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The invention relates generally to a system and method for creation and deployment of personalized, dynamic web services to access location information on individuals and objects. More particularly, the present invention relates in one embodiment to a system for creation of a personalized, dynamic, web-interface that accesses location information of a tracking unit associated with an individual or object that uses wireless data transfer and/or wireless location and tracking systems and wireless communication system (WCS).

2. Description of Related Technology

In conventional communication systems, location information of individuals may be monitored. For instance, location information such as positional coordinates may be tracked or monitored for a variety of individuals, such as children, Alzheimer\'s syndrome patients, or mentally ill persons. Furthermore, location information for animals, such as cats and dogs, may be tracked using these conventional systems to locate a lost or stolen animal. In other conventional communication systems, scientists, such as zoologists, track, for example, wild animals to study and collect data related to their mating and/or nocturnal behavioral patterns.

In addition, objects are also tracked or located that use these systems. For example, merchants choose to track the location of goods as part of an inventory function and/or an anti-theft mode. In another example, police often use location-tracking systems to facilitate recovery of stolen automobiles, such as the LoJack™ vehicle recovery system offered by the LoJack Corporation of Westwood, Mass., in the United States. Automobile rental agencies often track a location of automobiles that customers rent to ensure their automobile is maintained within a contracted rental use boundary. Other location systems provided in select automobiles assist a driver navigating to a desired destination, such as the OnStar™ system offered by the OnStar Corporation of Detroit, Mich., in the United States.

Global Positioning System (GPS) technology may be incorporated in these conventional communication systems. GPS technology determines positional information of a GPS receiver based on measuring signal transfer times between satellites having known positions and the GPS receiver. The signal transfer time of a signal is proportional to a distance of a respective satellite from the GPS receiver. Consequently, the distance between the satellite and the GPS receiver can be converted, utilizing signal propagation velocity, into a respective signal transfer time. The positional information of the GPS receiver is calculated based on distance calculations from at least four satellites.

As such, GPS technology provides outdoor, line-of-sight communication between a GPS receiver and a centralized station within areas that are unobstructed by fabricated structures and natural features. Fabricated structures may include multi-story buildings, bridges, dams, and the like. Natural features include mountains, hills, valleys, canyons, cliffs, and the like. Exemplary products, such as Wherifone™ and Guardian Lion™, use GPS technology to track individuals and/or objects from a centralized monitoring station.

Conventional centralized monitoring station in many instances use a map that may be two dimensional, or even a three-dimensional, topological map that depicts landscaping, marine, or other environments. The map typically displays representative icons of individuals and/or objects being tracked. In one example, a mobile device may display the three-dimensional map, including primary regions and sub-regions that are pre-programmed to create a series of overlay maps for viewing on a computer display. In yet another example, map information of a first and second user terminal is synthesized; a map is chosen based on the map information from the database; and the map information is displayed on at least one of the first user and the second user terminal. In another GPS conventional communication example, GPS positioning information is transmitted from a GPS unit and between peripheral devices, such as between a camera and a Palm Pilot, through a local wireless communication unit or interface.

In yet another example, a location of small wireless devices on roaming objects is determined by achieving ad-hoc short range wireless connectivity between the wireless devices and communication devices such as Bluetooth enabled mobile phones that pass by, where the communication devices can be located by other means, such as GPS or network-based technologies. Other examples include a location-determining device monitors at least one automatic sensor associated with a subject. Still other alert systems include upon a child feeling endangered, a panic button is pressed to send a panic signal to tell others their location. Still another conventional system depicts a personal security device that includes a manager initiating transmission of a signal to the monitoring network when a sensor senses that the transmitter has been removed from a user. Other conventional tracking and location systems include a central monitoring station utilizing software agents to analyze information received from remote tags, and to determine an appropriate action to take with respect to that information.

According to various patent prior art disclosing systems such as GPS signaling, graphics, and displays associated with user interfaces, which are described below and herein incorporated by reference. Systems generally representative of the patent prior art include: U.S. Pat. No. 7,064,711 to Strickland et al. entitled “Method for Iterative Determination of Distance between Receiving Station and Transmitting Station and Also Calculating Unit and Computer Software Product” that issued Jun. 20, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,065,244 to Akimov entitled “Method for Mapping a Three Dimensional Area” that issued Jun. 20, 2006; and U.S. Pat. No. 7,065,370 to Ogaki et al. entitled “Positioning Information Transmitting Device and Positioning Information Transmitting/Receiving System” that issued on Jun. 20, 2006. Other representative prior art patents describing still other GPS apparatus and methodology include: U.S. Pat. No. 7,065,348 to Aoki entitled “Communication System for Providing Information on Position of Communication Party” issued on Jun. 20, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,155,238 to Katz entitled “Wireless Location Determining Device” that issued on Dec. 26, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,049,957 to Watson entitled “Local Area Positioning System” that issued on May 23, 2006, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,674,368 to Hawkins et al. entitled “Automated Tracking System” that issued on Jan. 6, 2004. Still other representative prior art patents and patent applications demonstrating additional elements of GPS systems include U.S. Pat. No. 6,998,995 to Nakajima entitled “Elevator Remote Monitoring Apparatus” that issued on Feb. 14,2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,038,590 to Hoffman et al. entitled “Personal Security and Tracking System” that issued on May 2, 2006; U.S. Pat. No. 7,088,252 to Weekes entitled “Systems and Apparatus for Personal Security” that issued on Aug. 8, 2006; U.S. 2006/0232449 to Gonzalez entitled “Child Alert System” that published on Oct. 19, 2006; U.S. 2002/0067256 to Kail IV entitled “Reprogrammable Remote Sensor Monitoring System” that published on Jun. 6, 2002; and U.S. Pat. No. 7,149,189 to Huntington et al. entitled “Network Data Retrieval and Filter Systems and Methods” that issued on Dec. 12, 2006. Most recently, still other representative prior art patents involving personalized services include U.S. Pat. No. 7,272,212 to Eberle et al. entitled “System and Method for the Creation and Automatic Deployment of Personalized, Dynamic and Interactive Voice Services” that issued on Sep. 18,2007, illustrating a system and method for combining personalized information broadcast technology with an active voice page.

In summary, the prior art provides a user limited flexibility to adjust a controlled monitoring area about an object. In addition, the prior art provides limited flexibility for a user choosing and creating custom maps for viewing and locating objects. Furthermore, the prior art has limited ability calculating positional data of objects when GPS signaling is unavailable.

Thus, what is needed are apparatus and methods for wireless data transfer and/or wireless location and tracking systems that provide additional advantages over conventional systems. These advantages would include, inter alia, calculating positional data and location coordinates of tracking devices when GPS signaling is unavailable, providing graphical displays for subscribers which aid monitoring and tracking objects and/or individuals, and/or providing security measures when monitoring tracking devices to prevent unauthorized detection and spying on individuals.

SUMMARY

In a first aspect of the present invention, a method is disclosed for providing location information of an object or individual to a subscriber on a webpage in a personalized format. The method includes the steps of providing a logon entry display to a user on the webpage; the display prevents keypad entries being recorded or stored with anti-key logger technology, and provides user access to a location management dashboard module in response to detecting a successful user logon. In one embodiment, the location management dashboard module includes a listing of one or more groups of tracking devices a user is capable of monitoring associated location coordinate information. Other method steps include providing an account services module in response to detecting the successful user login, the account services module comprising menu options in the personalized format to the user. In one variant, the menu options include a XML format document having a wizard menu enabling the user to navigate and enter billing information, identification settings of one or more tracking devices, and log contact information in a contact book to contact individuals. In another embodiment, the method may include the step of providing one or more alert messages associated with one or more groups of tracking devices in response to detecting a successful user login.

These and other embodiments, aspects, advantages, and features of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art by reference to the following description of the invention and referenced drawings or by practice of the invention. The aspects, advantages, and features of the invention are realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities, procedures, and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a Location and Tracking Service Webpage in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2A illustrates a Product Activation Webpage to enter a device identification code in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2B illustrates a Product Activation Webpage to enter New Account information (which will be verified before using as a notification method) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2C illustrates a Product Activation Webpage to choose a service plan in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2D illustrates a Product Activation Webpage to enter a device nickname in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2E illustrates a Product Activation Webpage to enter payment information in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2F illustrates a Product Activation Webpage to create a new account and activate your Pocketfinder Device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2G illustrates a Product Activation Webpage to enter user name and password and to request place your device on its base station for a full charge in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 illustrates an Account Logon Webpage III accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 illustrates a Help Settings Webpage in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 illustrates an Account Holder Information Webpage in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 illustrates an Identification Settings Webpage of a tracking device represented by Icon of Little Dave in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 illustrates an Identification Settings Webpage to select an Icon to represent a Tracking Device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 illustrates a Medical Profile Webpage to input Medical Data for Little Dave in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 illustrates General Device Information Webpage for Little Dave in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 illustrates a Device Speed Limit Webpage for Little Dave in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 illustrates a Contact Book Webpage in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 illustrates a Limited Access Users Webpage in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 illustrates a Map having User Selected Coverage Zones in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 14 illustrates a Map for creating User Selected Coverage Zones in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15 illustrates a Location Management Dashboard Webpage, Alert System Module, and Acknowledge System Module associated with the Family Members represented by Icons of Little Dave, Mom, Dad, and Spaz in accordance with an embodiment the present invention.

FIG. 16 illustrates a Location Management Dashboard Webpage associated with Mom including Location Coordinates, Battery Management Module, and Velocity Display Module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 illustrates a Location Management Dashboard Webpage associated with Little Dave including: Location Coordinates, Battery Management Module, and Velocity Display Module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 18 illustrates a Location Management Dashboard Webpage including User Selected Coverage Zones associated with Little Dave and selectable user menus to obtain location information relative to Your Home, Your Device, and An Address in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 19 illustrates a Location Management Dashboard Webpage including User Overlapping Coverage Zones associated with Little Dave and selectable user menus to obtain location information relative to Derek Home, enwgr, Untitled, and test 123 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 20 illustrates Missing Persons Webpage information associated with Little Dave in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 21 illustrates a Missing Person Flyer associated with Little Dave in Figure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 22 illustrates a Flow Chart to create a Location and Tracking Service Webpage in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Reference is now made to the drawings wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout.

As used herein, the terms “location coordinates” refer without limitation to any set or partial set of integer, real and/or complex location data or information such as longitudinal, latitudinal, and elevational positional coordinates.

As used herein, the terms “tracking device” refers to without limitation to any integrated circuit (IC), chip, chip set, system-on-a-chip, microwave integrated circuit (MIC), Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit (MMIC), low noise amplifier, power amplifier, transceiver, receiver, transmitter and Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) that may be constructed and/or fabricated. The chip or IC may be constructed (“fabricated”) on a small rectangle (a “die”) cut from, for example, a Silicon (or special applications, Sapphire), Gallium Arsenide, or Indium Phosphide wafer. The IC may be classified, for example, into analogue, digital, or hybrid (both analogue and digital on the same chip and/or analog-to-digital converter). Digital integrated circuits may contain anything from one to millions of logic gates, invertors, and, or, nand, and nor gates, flipflops, multiplexors, etc. on a few square millimeters. The small size of these circuits allows high speed, low power dissipation, and reduced manufacturing cost compared with board-level integration.

As used herein, the terms “wireless data transfer”, “wireless tracking and location system”, “positioning system,” or “wireless positioning system” refers to without limitation to any wireless system that transfers and/or determines location coordinates using one or more devices, such as Global Positioning System (GPS). The terms “Global Positioning System” refer to without limitation any services, methods, or devices that utilize GPS technology that determine a position of a GPS receiver based on measuring signal transfer times between satellites having known positions and the GPS receiver. The signal transfer time for a signal is proportional to a distance of the respective satellite from the GPS receiver. The distance between the satellite and the GPS receiver may be converted, utilizing signal propagation velocity, into the respective signal transfer time. The positional information of the GPS receiver is calculated based on distance calculations from at least four satellites.

As used herein, the terms “AGPS”, “Assisted GPS”, or “A-GPS”, refers to without limitation any services, methods, or devices that utilizes an assistance server to help reduce required time to determine a location using GPS (such as in urban areas, when the user is located in “urban canyons”, under heavy tree cover, or even indoors.) The development of AGPS is fuelled, in part, by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission\'s E911 to have location coordinates of a mobile device available to emergency call dispatchers. In A-GPS networks, the receiver, has limited processing power and normally under less than ideal locations for position fixing, and communicates with the assistance server that has high processing power and access to a reference network. Since the A-GPS receiver and the Assistance Server share tasks, it provides a capability to provide more efficient location tracking capability than regular GPS, and improved cellular coverage.

As used herein, the terms “wireless communication system” refers to, without limitation, any system that uses communication stations and a wireless location means for determining positional coordinates such as Global Positioning Radio Service (GPRS).

As used herein, the term “network” refers to, without limitation, any telecommunications network, data network, or Voice Over IP (VOIP) network, satellite, radio, microwave, millimeter-wave, RF wireless, RF cable, optical, and networking protocols (such as IEEE 802.11 g), transmission media, and communications connections any combinations thereof.

As used herein, the term “server” refers to, without limitation, any computer element that stores or transfers data, information, or computer applications between one or more computer devices, mobile phones, laptop computers, user computer terminal, or the like, utilizing a network.

As used herein, the term “module” refers to, without limitation, any software sequence or hardware configuration, executable code, XML programming language code, a software code sequence, software program, software executable code, firmware, hardware unit, or the like.

In one salient feature, the present invention discloses a location tracking method and system, to provide a web interface to display location information associated with tracking devices, back-end systems, and to direct monitoring, displaying, and calculating, inter alia, location coordinates of a tracking device. In one embodiment, the system generates a personalized user profile to organize, control, and store location of one or more tracking devices associated with one or more groups of objects or individuals. The personalized user profile may include one or more user selectable icons (or upload picture (e.g., JPEG or GIF)) icons to monitor on a map display. Upon successful user logon authentication, the system performs a status check and generates one or more alert messages associated with one or more groups of tracking devices to display on a location management dashboard module. A location management dashboard module depicts a listing of one or more groups of tracking devices capable of a user monitoring or requesting monitoring information. One or more wizard menus prompts a user to enter or update personal information, generate or update entries a contact book, and request information associated with past or current status of one or more groups of tracking devices. In another embodiment, if location coordinates of a tracking device (in one or more groups) violates one or more rules defined by a subscriber of the system, the subscriber (or a designated guardian or representative or individuals in a contact book) may be notified through, for example, wireless telephone, plain old telephone system (POTS), Internet, text message, email, vibration, sound, voice, or the like.

Broadly, the present invention generally provides a system and method for monitoring, locating and tracking an individual or an object. The system produced according to the present invention may find beneficial use for locating and tracking people, such as missing, lost, or abducted persons, Alzheimer\'s syndrome patients, or mentally ill persons. The system may also be useful for locating and tracking animals. Additionally, objects, such as vehicles, goods, and merchandise may be located and tracked with the system produced by the present invention. Although the following discussion may use lost or abducted child as an exemplary demonstration, it is to be understood that this discussion is not limiting and that the present invention may be used in other suitable applications.

Referring now to FIGS. 1-21 and exemplary embodiments of the tracking and monitoring system of the invention described in detail. It will be appreciated that while described primarily in the context of tracking individuals or objects, at least portions of the apparatus and methods described herein may be used in other applications, for example, without limitation, user personal profiles to monitor components such as transducers, sensors, and electrical and/or optical components as the components pass through an assembly line process.

Moreover, it will be recognized that the present invention may find utility beyond purely tracking and monitoring concerns. For example, the “tracking device” and “user selected coverage zones” described subsequently herein may conceivably be utilized to improve displaying and monitoring applications to achieve increased computational efficiency and accuracy of calculated quantities. The calculated quantities may include object velocity (traveling during an assembly process) to determine which process portions are running efficiently and which portions may require improvements or modifications. Other functions might include monitor and track properties of electronic module assembly (e.g., display of electrical properties and measurement parameters during testing and/or operations before, during, or after wireless module completion, and so forth). Myriad of other functions will be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art given the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 1, a user (e.g., subscriber of the pocketfinder service) accesses a home page of a location and tracking service 100. The pocketfinder service may be activated 104 for a tracking device 102 as well as provide user access to account services that are part of the location and tracking service. Referring to FIG. 2A, device identification code is requested as well as other information including username, password, and current email address. In one embodiment, a subscriber may add an additional device, e.g., new device, to your existing account. Referring to FIG. 2B, New Account wizard menu makes a request for subscriber contact information. In one exemplary embodiment, the New Account wizard menu instructs a subscriber that a mobile phone number, e.g., included as part of the subscriber contact information, will need to be verified in your account settings once you\'ve completed activation before being used as a notification method, e.g., for alert messages of one or more tracking devices. Referring to FIG. 2e, a wizard menu illustrates features, e.g., Premium vs. Standard, as well as monthly price information of the location and tracking service 100. Referring to FIG. 2D, device nickname is requested to allow a subscriber to quickly identify a device, e.g., Jimmy, Grandma, Mom, and Dad. Referring to FIGS. 2E and 2F illustrate billing options and activation wait menu of the location and tracking service 100. Referring to FIG. 2G, a user is requested to place their tracking device 102 on a base station to charge its battery level.

Referring to FIG. 3, a user receives access to logon module 106. In one example, logon module 106 includes logon entry display (e.g., account login 108). In one embodiment, the logon entry display accepts numbers and letters (see FIG. 14). In this example, a user enters a name and password (e.g., user id and pin code) into the account login 108. In one variant, anti-key logger technology protects entries including a name and password. In one embodiment, account login 108 on an Internet website utilizes a similar account login on a telephone unit, e.g., mobile communication unit, because both utilize, in one example, the same (or substantially similar) user id and pin code.

Referring to FIG. 4, after successful authentication of a user id and pin code, a user accesses account services module (e.g., my account 110). Account services module (e.g., my account 110) generates a user profile (e.g., account settings 112) of building blocks, e.g., elements, to organize user profile contents and structure (e.g., account holder information 114, contact book 116, help settings 118, account billing 120, and cancelling your account 122). The user profile, in one embodiment, requests location information on a tracking device 102. According to one embodiment, mark-up language (XML) constructs account services module 110. Upon authentication of a user id and pin code, a user proceeds to account holder information module 114. Referring to FIG. 5, a user enters identification information (into account holder information module 114), for instance, first name, last name, address 1, email, city, password, home phone number, mobile phone number, zip code, and email addressees). Advantageously, a user may utilize the same user profile (e.g., account settings 112) for location and tracking requests using a telephone or mobile phone or using a computer terminal (and logging on to a pocketfinder webpage). In another embodiment, a user may choose a different user profile responsive to a format or type of wireless or wired device. Available pull down module menus include contact book 116, help settings 118, account billing 120, and cancelling your account 120.

Referring to FIGS. 6-10, a user provides values for device identification module 127. In device identification module 127, a user, for instance, chooses one of a list of icons to represent one or more tracking devices associated with an individual, object, or animal. In one example, the list of icons includes default icon images (e.g., 134, 136, 137, 138, and 139) or (in one variant) a personnel icon, e.g., a photo in JPEG or PDF format file 140 may be uploaded. In one embodiment, device specific information may be entered. For instance, device specific information for Little Dave 134 may include medical profile module 152 (as shown in FIG. 8), including: birthday, blood type, allergic medications, medical conditions, and physician\'s name and phone number. To further personalize tracking device parameters in device identification module 127, general device information 142 is inputted for one or more tracking device in one or more groups including: device nickname, first name, and last name (as shown in FIG. 9).

Referring to FIG. 11, a user enters values into contact book module 116. The values define contact information, e.g., first name, last name, home phone number, mobile number, and email address. To verify entered values, a return email, for example, generates automatically to request value validation (e.g., verify 166) of entries input into contact book module 116.

Referring to FIG. 12, a wizard menu provides user access to enter information for limited access users module 170. More specifically, temporary or limited access to tracking device particulars may be extended on a limited user basis. In one embodiment, the limited user basis may be assigned on a per device basis. For instance, a limited user basis may include assigning a list of limited access users to one or more of the following devices (check-box icon display menus 172, 174 . . . the newly created user will be able to see the location of the following checked devices. Don\'t worry access can always be modified anytime by you).

Referring to FIGS. 13-19, representative menus are depicted for location management dashboard module 189. FIG. 12 illustrates two user defined coverage zones 262, 260 for Little Dave. FIG. 14 illustrates an overall street map to locate Little Dave. FIG. 15 depicts location management dashboard module 189 having a family account module 193. The family account module 193 includes family members (e.g., Little Dave, Mom, Dad, and Spaz). In one embodiment, the system prompts a subscriber (user) of alerts (e.g., alert messages) that need acknowledgement (e.g., acknowledge 192). The alert messages (e.g., speed alert 190) include, for example, a breach condition (e.g., defined by a user or a system administrator such as a maximum speed limit or distance from a freeway entrance or exit) associated with one or more icons, dangerous locations, or dangerous surroundings proximal to an individual or object having a tracking device 102 (e.g., Little Dave, Mom, Dad, and Spaz) as shown in FIG. 10.

In one embodiment, upon successful acknowledgement of a subscriber log on, alert messages (see FIG. 15) automatically populate the location management dashboard 189. Alert messages may be selected or inputted by, for example, a subscriber or system administrator and may include one or more warnings (or illustrative warning messages that may increase/decrease in intensity) to indicate a dangerous condition, a security breach, or the like, for a tracking device, such as tracking device 102. In one embodiment, an alert message generates when a tracking device (in the group) indicates a breach condition, e.g., battery is disconnected from a tracking device. In one embodiment, an alert message generates upon detection of a cut wire in a tracking device. In one variant, an alert message generates when a vehicle (including an individual or object having a tracking device) exceeds a specified speed limit (see FIG. 15). In one embodiment, when a battery temperature exceeds a specified temperature, the system communicates a signal to the tracking device to temporarily power down for a specified cooling period. In another embodiment, upon battery charge level falling below a specified level, an alert message communicates to shut down or reduce power consumption of a tracking device. In one variant of this embodiment, an individual having a tracking device receives, in one example, an indication, e.g., an audio sound or voice command, to locate a power charging unit. In another embodiment, a designated individual in contact book 116 may be contacted upon detection of a breach condition, e.g., violation of a user defined system policy, by a tracking device. In another embodiment, the pocketfinder service 100 may send, for example, communicate an audible or vibrate signal to the tracking device to locate a base unit responsive to a battery charge level, e.g., and provide signaling to a tracking device to enter a designated battery charging mode, such as a quick charge and/or trickle charge.

Referring to FIG. 15, a mapping module 202 depicts, for example, location of an object (e.g., Spaz) or an individual (e.g., Dad), using the pocketfinder device. Referring to FIGS. 16-17, a mapping module 202 indicates proximal to a mapping area representative icons, e.g., velocity indication devices (e.g., speedometers 221, 225) to indicate instantaneous speed of an individual (e.g., Mom or Little Dave equipped with a tracking device, such as tracking device 102). Other information provided with the mapping area may include location coordinates, e.g., latitude, longitude, odometer reading, and trip miles.

Referring to FIG. 10, a user selects a device speed setting (e.g., set you maximum speed: 65) 180 for Little Dave. An alert message 190 generates, for instance as shown in FIG. 15, if Little Dave exceeds a speed limit of 65 miles per hour (e.g., a breach condition). The alert message 190 may require one or more notification methods including: email 182 (e.g Mike@actti.com), short message service (SMS) 184, or voice 186. In one variant, the alert message 190 may be provided to one or more persons in, for instance, information contained in contact book 116, in an event that an acknowledgement is not received (e.g., within a specified interval) by a first alert message recipient, e.g., Mike@actti.com.

In one user defined situation, an alert message may be generated when Little Dave exceeds a specified distance from a specified set of location coordinates. Furthermore, individuals in contact book 116 may be notified in accordance with, for instance, recognition of a breach condition. In one embodiment, the breach condition may be in accordance with one or more user defined criteria. In another embodiment, a breach condition may result from an occurrence of one or more (e.g., user) specified events.

For instance, the user defined criteria may include: notification to an individual in contact book 116 having a closest stored address to a last known or current address of the tracking device 102 requesting, for instance, a positive acknowledgement to an outgoing alert message, notification based on oldest to youngest family member, last contacted individual known available from contact book 116, or the like. The happening of one or more specified events may include notification of another individual in the contact book 116 upon multiple failed requests for a first recipient to acknowledge receipt of an alert message.

In contrast to many conventional location and tracking devices, such as RFID, a tracking device of the present invention advantageously provides capability of nationwide and global location coordinates monitoring and tracking of persons or objects. Advantageously, the present invention being a multi-format location and tracking service may utilize a multitude of devices (e.g., desktop computer, laptop computer, land-line phone, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, or the like, because it does not utilize a specialized data format; thus, this service does not require a specialized data reader, e.g., RFID reader, to read data. Furthermore, unlike other conventional identification systems, the service provided by the present invention does not require a tracking device, such as tracking device 102, being physically constrained within a specified distance to be read by a reader, e.g., a RFID reader.

Furthermore, the service of the present invention being in XML format provides a universal format so location coordinates may be readily communicated (e.g., via Bluetooth) between various computer and personal assistant formats such as a laptop computer and a wireless device, such as a mobile phone. Consequently, the service depicted by the present invention either semi-automatically or automatically adjusts to a software platform or Internet Browser including Safari 3.5 software. In addition, an identification code may be regenerated for a tracking device (on a periodic basis or upon occurrence of a security breach as discussed previously incorporated by reference U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/753,979 filed on May 25, 2007, whereas RFID devices have a security code that is preprogrammed and (once cracked), all RFID devices having the security code are vulnerable to unauthorized detection.

To understand methodology of the service 100 (e.g., location and tracking device interface) of the present invention, an exemplary example of its use is discussed supra. In this example, a user provides a request signal to obtain location coordinates of a first tracking device. The first tracking device provides a first reply signal that comprises a first identification code to identify the tracking device. The location coordinates are displayed of the first tracking device to the user in response to the request signal. A second tracking device of one or more groups of tracking devices has a second transceiver to receive the first reply signal, compare the first identification code to a stored identification code, and communicate to a monitoring station a second reply signal. The second reply signal comprises the location coordinates of the first tracking device in part responsive to verification of the first identification code.

Referring to FIGS. 18-19, user provides entries using a keyboard and/or mouse to generate a coverage zone module 258. The entries may include monitor and zone attributes, for instance, on a satellite map. In this example, the map depicts location coordinates of Little Dave 134 as well as relative physical location to other landmarks (e.g., your home) or street addresses on the map (e.g., E. La Palma Ave). In this same embodiment, the one or more management zones (e.g., safe zone 260 and unsafe zone 262) set safety and danger attributes of the service 100. These safety and danger attributes are utilized to notify individuals in contact book 116 relative to a user selectable notification process. A user selectable notification process may include transmission (and return receipt or acknowledgement) by one or more telecommunication services, e.g., SMS text messaging, cell phone (IVR), landline phone, email, and IM (Instant Messaging) as shown in FIG. 10.

With regards to zones of coverage (e.g., unsafe zone 262, safe zone 260), a user modifies or deletes one or more of these at one or more periodic (in one variant, one or more aperiodic) intervals. In one variant, zones of coverage may be automatically generated and deleted. In one embodiment, one or more overlapping user defined coverage zones (e.g., created by coverage zone 253 that overlaps zones 260 and 262 shown in FIG. 19) may designate, for instance, a relative distance and/or region, for instance, a safe zone 260 and an unsafe zone 262. In one variant, a relative distance may be communicated to a user of a proximal location of a tracking device 102 to a perimeter of a safe zone 260 or unsafe zone 262. In one embodiment, a relative location coordinate error margin between the safety zone 260 and the unsafe zone 262 prevents a false alert being generated and communicated to a user.

Referring to FIG. 18, the coverage zone module 258 may utilize a smart interactive service module 264. A smart interactive service module 264 allows a user to utilize quick search features to set-up coverage zones. For instance, smart interactive service module 264 includes quick physical address lookup, quick home address locate, or quick locate unit options, e.g., where a stored or partially stored portion of these values provide improved, more efficient access to desired location information. A coverage map automatically tracks positional coordinates of a tracking device 102. In particular, a coverage map automatically repositions tracking device location coordinates, e.g., centrally locates for viewing, in response to a user\'s inputs utilizing quick look-up features, e.g., such as quick physical address lookup).

Upon failure to locate Little Dave (cannot be found using the pocketfinder service), a missing person\'s report 278 is automatically prepared (see FIG. 20). The report includes, for example, print Missing Flyer 280 (including Little Dave\'s physical description as shown in FIG. 21). The missing person\'s report 278 may be submitted to authorities, e.g., Police Department, or individuals in contact book 116 in accordance with instructions provided by a user, e.g., closest individual to a last known address of Little Dave, oldest family member or other user defined criteria previously defined in above embodiments.

If a tracking device 102 loses contact with a monitoring station, a battery management module (e.g., represented graphically by battery icons 220 (for Mom) and 240 (for Little Dave) in FIGS. 16, 17, respectively), in one embodiment, places the tracking device in a low power mode to conserve power, e.g., during a mobile communication dead zone or no transmission zone. In one variant, the battery management module may maintain a lower power mode of a battery of a specified tracking device (e.g., Mom or Little Dave) until a later specified interval (upon which mobile communication may be possible) to conserve battery life. In one example, a user commands other pocketfinder devices, e.g., tracking devices such as Mom or Dad, to communicate last or current location coordinate information of a lost pocketfinder device, e.g., Spaz or Little Dave. In another embodiment, a user may turn-off power of a tracking device suspected of being monitored by unauthorized individuals (e.g., initiate tracking device cloaking option).

In another embodiment, an expanded cellular network is created by pocketfinder devices having proximate location coordinates, e.g., nearby devices generate relative tracking location coordinates between each other or a central monitoring station to increase a monitoring range of a tracking device. Consequently, in the expanded cellular network, a momentary loss of communication, a communication dead zone, between one and more tracking device has the capability of not thwarting monitoring of the tracking device.

In another embodiment, upon a user loosing connectivity with a tracking device, the user waits until another specified period to power-on (e.g., provide operational power to the tracking device) before monitoring; thus, the tracking device battery power is conserved when occupying a communication dead zone. In another embodiment, the tracking device bursts location coordinates (at specified intervals) to conserve tracking device battery life (allowing the tracking device to power-off or move to a low-power level). In another embodiment, a safety zone of the tracking device indicates when a tracking device is detected proximal to an area of a known criminal or sex offender.

Referring to FIG. 21, a flow chart (400) illustrates generation of a personalized user profile of one embodiment of the present invention. In step 410, a user accesses the location and tracking system 100. In step 420, the user accesses an account services module 110. In step 430, the user receives alert messages of tracking devices in a group 193. In steps 440 and 445, the user establishes coverage zones (e.g., 253, 260, and 262) for tracking devices in the group 193. In step 450, the user request location coordinates of one or more tracking devices in the group 193.

It is noted that many variations of the methods described above may be utilized consistent with the present invention. Specifically, certain steps are optional and may be performed or deleted as desired. Similarly, other steps (such as additional data sampling, processing, filtration, calibration, or mathematical analysis for example) may be added to the foregoing embodiments. Additionally, the order of performance of certain steps (e.g., steps 410-450) may be permuted, or performed in parallel (or series) if desired. Hence, the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the broader methods of the invention disclosed herein. While the above detailed description has shown, described, and pointed out novel features of the invention as applied to various embodiments, it will be understood that various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form and details of the device or process illustrated may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. The foregoing description is of the best mode presently contemplated of carrying out the invention. This description is in no way meant to be limiting, but rather should be taken as illustrative of the general principles of the invention. The scope of the invention should be determined with reference to the claims.