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10/15/09 - USPTO Class 426 |  1 views | #20090258114 | Prev - Next | About this Page  426 rss/xml feed  monitor keywords

Method of brewing different types of beverages with a single brewer

USPTO Application #: 20090258114
Title: Method of brewing different types of beverages with a single brewer
Abstract: A method of brewing a fresh, hot beverage in a beverage brewer (10) having a brew basket (18) for holding ingredient to be brewed and a dispensing spray head (12) for passing water onto a top surface of a layer of ingredient supported within the brew basket (18) during a dispense period of a brew cycle uses a temperature selectable dispense system having an on-demand hot water heating chamber assembly (30) with a hot water chamber (86) having a volume substantially less than the volume of beverage brewed during a single brew cycle. An electrical heating element (98) of sufficient power quickly and substantially alters the temperature of the water in the chamber during a single brew cycle and a microprocessor controller (38) for controlling the heating element in response to temperature sensors (40, 42) to control the heating element (98) to selectively change the temperature of the hot water dispensed to the brew basket (18) during a single brew cycle. The controller (38) selectively controls the brewer (10) to brew different types of beverages, such as green tea, black tea, an different types of coffee, with dispense water at different preselected temperatures in response to a manually actuatable switch (72, 74, 76 and 78). The temperature of the dispense water may also be changed from a hotter temperature at the beginning of a brew cycle and a lower temperature during an end portion of the same brew cycle. (end of abstract)



Agent: James W. Potthast Potthast & Associates - Woodstock, IL, US
Inventors: Michael W. Lassota, Zbigniew G. Lassota
USPTO Applicaton #: 20090258114 - Class: 426 78 (USPTO)

Method of brewing different types of beverages with a single brewer description/claims


The Patent Description & Claims data below is from USPTO Patent Application 20090258114, Method of brewing different types of beverages with a single brewer.

Brief Patent Description - Full Patent Description - Patent Application Claims
  monitor keywords CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a division of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/248,194 filed Oct. 9, 2008 which, in turn, claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) of provisional patent application No. 60/998,840 of the present inventors filed Oct. 12, 2007, and entitled Multi-beverage Brewer with On-demand Variable Brew Water Temperature and Method.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

This invention generally relates to methods of brewing beverages in electrical hot beverage brewers, such as electrical hot coffee brewers or hot tea brewers, and more particularly to methods of brewing in electrical brewers in which hot water is passed through an ingredient within a brew basket to make a freshly brewed beverage.

2. Description of the Prior Art

Commercial sized hot beverage brewers of the type that pass hot water through a beverage ingredient such as ground coffee, instant coffee, tea leaves, instant tea, cocoa, etc. are well know. Examples are shown in U.S. patents issued to Zbigniew G. Lassota, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,000,082 issued Mar. 19, 1991; 5,331,885 issued Jul. 26, 1994; 5,943,944 issued Aug. 31, 1999; 6,148,717 is issued Nov. 21, 2000; 6,571,685 issued Jun. 3, 2003; 6,845,704 issued Jul. 22, 2003; and 6,829,901 issued Dec. 14, 2004, and reference should be made to these patents with respect to any details concerning brewers of this type, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

In these brewers, the hot water is kept at a preselected temperature within a hot water chamber that is substantially larger than the quantity of beverage to be made during a single brew cycle, such a 0.5-2.5 gallons. Such hot water chambers may have a capacity of twenty gallons or more. One reason that the hot water chamber is so much larger than the batch size of beverage to be made during each brew cycle is to reduce the amount of temperature reduction that is caused when fresh cold water is introduced to the hot water chamber during a brew cycle. During a brew cycle, the amount of hot water that is taken from the hot water chamber to be passed to the brew basket is automatically replenished with cold water from a pressurized cold water source such as from a public water utility. By maximizing the ratio of the total quantity of hot water in the chamber to the batch amount of cold water that is introduced to the chamber during any one brew cycle, the recovery time of the hot water chamber required to reheat all the water to the desired preselected temperature before the next brew cycle can begin is minimized. The hot water chamber system is intentionally designed to have a large thermal inertia. Because of the large quantity of water that is maintained at the preselected temperature, the temperature cannot be quickly lower or raised.

Consequently, such brewers are generally set up to operate at only one single temperature that is generally selected to be the optimum temperature for brewing the particular beverage that is to be brewed. If the brewer is intended to be used as a tea brewer, then the set point for the hot water chamber temperature is fixed at the optimum temperature for tea, such as 160-degrees Fahrenheit. On the other hand, if the brewer is intended to be used to brew coffee, then the hot water chamber water temperature is selected to be the optimum brewing temperature for the particular type of coffee being brewed, such as 205-210-degrees Fahrenheit. Thus, during installation of a commercial brewer, the technician-installer programs the microprocessor based brewer controller to operate one or more heating elements within the hot water chamber to maintain the hot water at one and only one preselected optimum temperature for the intended type of beverage that is going to be brewed. This temperature remains fixed and generally the user or operator does not have access to the program for changing the set temperature.

If it is desired to change the setup of the brewer from coffee to tea or vice versa, then the trained technician-installer must make the change. In any event, there are no operator accessible controls to change the automatically maintained set temperature. If a change is made, then it may take several minutes or longer, depending upon the magnitude of the change, before the actual temperature of the hot water in the chamber is at the set temperature. Until then, the brewer is often disabled from performing another brew cycle. While the rate of change can be increased by increasing the size of the heating elements, as a practical matter, because of the large thermal inertia of the hot water chamber system, heaters large enough to rapidly change the temperature would draw more amperage than would normally be permitted by the AC power supplies of typical commercial users. Also, when it is desired to lower the temperature, the rate of lowering is dictated by ambient temperature and the heat loss characteristics of the hot water chamber which cannot be changed.

The large size of hot water chambers in known commercial brewers is not simply a matter of design choice but is required for successful operation. Successful operation in known single ingredient brewers requires the temperature to remain fixed and the quantity of hot water in the chamber to remain relatively stable. Generally, the hot water chamber in known brewers is intentionally designed to hold a quantity of hot water that is several times the quantity used during a single brew cycle to provide the chamber with a high level of thermal inertia. The high thermal inertia is needed so that the addition of cold water to the hot water chamber does not drastically lower the temperature of the hot water being drawn from the chamber during a brew cycle as cold water is added to the bottom of the chamber as hot water is drained off of the top of chamber. In known brewers, where quantity of dispense water is determined by measuring the length of elapsed time that a dispense valve is opened, a large hot water chamber is necessary to maintain a relatively fixed level so that the dispense rate remains relatively fixed despite the removal of hot water from the chamber during a brew cycle.

Because the circumstances relating to the size of the hot water chamber in commercial brewers, it is believed unknown in commercial brewers to selectively brew different types of beverage ingredients that have different optimum brewing temperatures by changing the brewing water temperature between successive brew cycles during normal operations. That is if it is desired to provide freshly brewed tea and freshly brewed coffee, two separate brewers must be used and the cost of space, operations, maintenance, etc. of two brewers must be absorbed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method of brewing in which the brewing at optimum temperatures of batches of different types of beverage ingredients may be performed promptly, selectively and alternatively during normal commercial coffee making operations through means of routine user controls of a single brewer.

The objective is also obtained by providing a method of brewing different beverages in a beverage brewer having a brew basket assembly for holding ingredient to be brewed and a dispense head for passing water onto a top surface of a layer of ingredient supported within the brew basket assembly during a dispense period of a brew cycle, a method of brewing different beverages, by performance of the steps of placing a first ingredient within the brew basket, brewing a first beverage by passing a first preselected amount of hot dispense water at a first selected temperature associated with the first beverage ingredient into the brew basket during a first brew cycle, removing the first ingredient from the brew basket after the end of the first brew cycle, placing a second ingredient within the brew basket, and brewing a second beverage different from the first beverage ingredient by passing a second preselected amount of hot dispense water at a second different selected temperature associated with the second beverage into the brew basket during a second brew cycle.

Preferably, the step of automatically controlling includes the steps of maintaining the temperature in a heating chamber at the one of the first temperature and the second temperature that is the lowest temperature prior to both the first brew cycle and the second brew cycle, raising the temperature of the hot water to another of the first temperature and the second temperature that is not the lowest temperature during a brew cycle if the ingredient associated with the other one of the first temperature and the second temperature has been selected. The temperature of the hot water in the heating chamber is allowed to return to the one of the first temperature and the second temperature that is the lowest temperature at the end of a brew cycle during which the temperature of the water had been raised to the one of the first temperature and the second temperature that is not the highest temperature. The temperature of the hot water is lowered to the lowest temperature at the end of a dispense period of the brew cycle during which the temperature had been raised above the lowest one of the first temperature and the second temperature.

The objective is additional acquired by providing a method for brewing different types of beverages in a brewer by performing the steps of selectively holding different beverage ingredients in a brew basket assembly, selectively starting different brew cycles associated with different beverage ingredients with a manual selection switch; dispensing hot water onto the ingredient within the brew basket assembly with a temperature controlled dispense system, controlling the temperature controlled dispense system to dispense hot water during a brew cycle at different optimal temperatures associated with the different beverage ingredients in response to the manual selection switch.

Moreover, the object of the invention is achieved in part by providing a method of brewing different freshly brewed beverages with a single brewer, by performance of the steps of brewing a batch quantity of one type of beverage at one optimum brewing temperature for the one type of beverage, and at the completion of brewing the batch quantity of the one type of beverage, immediately brewing another batch quantity of another type of beverage at another optimum brewing temperature that is different from the one optimum temperature by changing the temperature of an on-demand hot water source of size smaller than the batch quantity.



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