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07/09/09 - USPTO Class 348 |  36 views | #20090174792 | Prev - Next | About this Page  348 rss/xml feed  monitor keywords

Solid-state imaging device for enlargement of dynamic range

USPTO Application #: 20090174792
Title: Solid-state imaging device for enlargement of dynamic range
Abstract: An inter-line CCD (IT-CCD) capable of reading signals in two read modes, a field read mode and a frame read mode, is used to control, by a system control means, a CCD exposure and a signal read mode, a short-time exposure signal (Short signal) acquires an image by a field read and a long-time exposure signal (Long signal) acquires an image by a frame read, and these two images are synthesized by a signal synthesizing means to expand a dynamic range. (end of abstract)



Agent: Mcdermott Will & Emery LLP - Washington, DC, US
Inventors: Hiroya KUSAKA, Shigeo Sakaue, Tomoaki Tsutsumi, Yasutoshi Yamamoto, Masaaki Nakayama
USPTO Applicaton #: 20090174792 - Class: 3482301 (USPTO)

Solid-state imaging device for enlargement of dynamic range description/claims


The Patent Description & Claims data below is from USPTO Patent Application 20090174792, Solid-state imaging device for enlargement of dynamic range.

Brief Patent Description - Full Patent Description - Patent Application Claims
  monitor keywords TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a solid-state imaging device capable of expanding the dynamic range of picked up images.

BACKGROUND ART

Heretofore, a solid-state imaging device for synthesizing two image signals having the amount of exposure different from each other to obtain an image signal with a wide dynamic range is disclosed in, for example, the gazette of Japanese Laid-Open Patent No. HEI9-214829 and the gazette of Japanese Laid-Open Patent No. HEI9-275527.

The gazette of Japanese Laid-Open Patent No. HEI9-214829 discloses a digital still camera capable of obtaining an image signal with a wide dynamic range by level shifting two continuous field images picked up by the change of the exposure time, and then synthesizing them into one frame image.

The gazette of Japanese Laid-Open Patent No. HEI9-275527 discloses a digital still camera capable of obtaining an image signal with a wide dynamic range by level shifting a plurality of frame images having a different exposure times obtained from a plurality of CCDs, and then synthesizing them into one frame image.

In addition, there has been known an example of a video camera which expands the dynamic range by using a special CCD capable of reading a long-time exposure signal and a short-time exposure signal within one field period (“Development of method of processing single-plate Hyper-D color camera signal,” Image Media Society Technical Report, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 1-6 (1998)).

However, for example, in the digital still camera disclosed in the gazette of Japanese Laid-Open Patent No. HEI9-214829, two continuous field images picked up by the change of the exposure time are synthesized, so that the image after synthesized only has an image resolution for one field, that is, a resolution of a half of the number of pixels of CCD, whereby a short in the resolution of picked up image is concerned about.

On the other hand, in the digital still camera disclosed in the gazette of Japanese Laid-Open Patent No. HEI9-275527, image signals having a different exposure times picked up by a plurality of CCDs are synthesized, so that the image after synthesized has an image resolution for one frame, that is, a resolution for the number of pixels of CCD, and however, a plurality of CCDs are required, which is disadvantageous in the size/cost of the imaging device.

For the imaging device having been reported in “Development of method of processing single-plate Hyper-D color camera signal,” Image Media Society Technical Report, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 1-6 (1998), a special CCD is required to expand the dynamic range of picked up images.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a solid-state imaging device capable of picking up an image with an expanded dynamic range at a lower cost and at an image resolution equivalent to the number of pixels of CCD by using one CCD used generally with such a solid-state imaging device regardless of consumer or business applications.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

The solid-state imaging device of the present invention has a solid-state imaging element for outputting a plurality of image signals having different exposure times, and signal synthesizer means for synthesizing image signals outputted from the above-mentioned solid-state imaging element; at least one of image signals outputted from the above-mentioned solid-state imaging element by the signal synthesizer means is processed as an image signal having a small number of pixels than other image signals, thereby allowing an image with an expanded dynamic range to be picked up at an image resolution equivalent to the number of pixels of CCD.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a solid-state imaging device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an illustrative view of a mode of reading signal from the solid-state imaging device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of the arrangement of color filters formed on the solid-state imaging device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of signal synthesizer means in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of two horizontal line adder means in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of interpolation means in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.



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